9-to-12-month-old
Is My 9-to-12-Month-Old Moving and Walking as Expected?
Between 9 and 12 months most babies are crawling, pulling to stand or cruising, and first independent steps can arrive anywhere from around 9 to 18 months — so not walking by the first birthday is usually normal. Steady progress and even use of both sides matter more than the exact date. A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre under qualified clinician care.
Those first wobbly pulls to standing and cruising along the sofa are big, joyful milestones — and there's a wide, normal range for when each one arrives.
In short
Between 9 and 12 months, most babies are getting mobile in their own way — crawling, bottom-shuffling, pulling up to stand, or cruising sideways along furniture. Many take their first independent steps anywhere from around 9 to 18 months, so a baby who isn't walking by their first birthday is very often perfectly on track. What matters more than the date of a first step is steady progress and using both sides of the body well.What's typical at this age
Babies move on their own timetable, but common patterns in the 9–12 month window include:- Getting around — crawling, commando-crawling, rolling or bottom-shuffling to reach a toy. Not every baby crawls before walking, and that's fine.
- Pulling to stand — using furniture or your hands to haul themselves upright.
- Cruising — stepping sideways while holding onto the sofa or a low table.
- Standing briefly — letting go for a second or two, or standing while leaning.
- Using both hands and both legs fairly evenly, and reaching, banging and passing toys between hands.
First steps without support often come after 12 months — frequently between 13 and 15 months — and this is well within normal.
When to seek a check
A friendly developmental check is worthwhile if, by around 12 months, your baby is not bearing any weight on their legs when held upright, is not sitting steadily, shows a strong, consistent preference for one hand or one side (favouring one arm or leg), feels very stiff or very floppy, or has clearly lost a skill they once had. Trust your instinct — if movement worries you, an early look is reassuring and never wasted.The Pinnacle way
This is general information, not a diagnosis — a clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care, never from an app or online form. If you'd like reassurance, our team can map your baby's movement and overall development through a clinician-administered AbilityScore® assessment, and where helpful support gross-motor skills through paediatric physiotherapy. Explore more on [Pinnacle Blooms Network](/).Trusted sources
CDC developmental milestone guidance for 9 and 12 months; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org) on movement and walking in the first year; WHO motor development milestone study on the wide normal range for walking.Next step — Unsure about your baby's movement? Book a gentle developmental check with a Pinnacle clinician.
What to watch
By around 12 months, seek a check if your baby bears no weight on their legs when held upright, isn't sitting steadily, strongly favours one hand or side, feels very stiff or very floppy, or has lost a skill they once had.
Try this at home
Give plenty of floor and barefoot time near low, sturdy furniture so your baby can practise pulling up and cruising at their own pace — avoid baby walkers and let them lead the movement.
Trusted sources
Developed by SETU Consortium · Pinnacle Blooms Network · Last reviewed 2026-06-10 · reviewed every 365 days
This is general information, not a diagnosis. A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care.
Frequently asked
My baby is 12 months and not walking yet — is that a problem?
Usually not. Many healthy babies take their first independent steps between 13 and 18 months. As long as your baby is pulling to stand, cruising or otherwise progressing in their movement, not walking by the first birthday is well within the normal range.
My baby bottom-shuffles instead of crawling — should I worry?
No. Not every baby crawls, and some bottom-shuffle, roll or commando-crawl to get around before walking. What matters is that they are mobile, curious and using both sides of their body — the route to movement varies from child to child.
When should I ask for a developmental check about my baby's movement?
Consider a check if, around 12 months, your baby isn't bearing weight on their legs when held upright, isn't sitting steadily, strongly favours one hand or side, feels very stiff or floppy, or has lost a skill. Trust your instinct — an early look is reassuring.