pretend play
What therapy helps a child learn to pretend play?
Pretend play is supported mainly through play-based occupational therapy and speech-language therapy that build imitation, sequencing and flexible thinking, with parent coaching to extend make-believe in daily play. A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre under qualified clinician care.
When your little one feeds a teddy or talks on a toy phone, they are doing big learning — and gentle therapy can help that imagination bloom.
In short
Pretend play grows best through play-based therapy led by an occupational therapist or speech-language therapist, with you guiding fun, everyday make-believe at home. Therapists use modelling, joint play and small steps — first simple actions (feeding a doll), then linking ideas into little stories. Because pretend play often unfolds naturally between 12 and 36 months, a warm, playful approach with lots of practice usually helps most.The support that helps
- Play-based occupational therapy — builds the imitation, sequencing and flexible thinking behind pretend play, step by step.
- Speech and language therapy — pretend play and language grow together; therapists pair words with actions so stories and talk develop side by side.
- Modelling and joint play — an adult shows a pretend action (stirring soup, putting teddy to sleep), then invites the child to copy and add their own ideas.
- Parent coaching — you are your child's best play partner; the team shows you how to follow your child's lead and gently stretch each game.
The aim is never to script play, but to spark curiosity so your child wants to imagine.
When to seek a check
If by around 18–24 months your child shows little interest in toys, rarely imitates everyday actions, or play stays very repetitive, a friendly developmental check helps — pretend play is one of several things a clinician may gently explore.The Pinnacle way
A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care — never from an app. Explore pretend play, our occupational therapy programme, and how an AbilityScore® is formed.Trusted sources
CDC "Learn the Signs. Act Early." milestone guidance; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org); ASHA on play and language development.Next step — Want to help your child's imagination grow? Book a developmental assessment with a Pinnacle clinician.
This is general information, not a diagnosis — a clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre under qualified clinician care.
What to watch
Watch for little interest in toys by 18–24 months, rarely imitating everyday actions like feeding a doll, or play that stays very repetitive rather than growing into small make-believe stories.
Try this at home
Sit on the floor and model one simple pretend action — feed teddy, pour pretend tea, drive a toy car with a 'vroom' — then pause and let your child copy or add their own idea.
Trusted sources
Developed by SETU Consortium · Pinnacle Blooms Network · Last reviewed 2026-06-10 · reviewed every 540 days
This is general information, not a diagnosis. A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care.
Frequently asked
At what age does pretend play usually start?
Simple pretend actions — like feeding a doll or pretending to drink from an empty cup — often appear between 12 and 18 months, growing into little make-believe stories by 24–36 months. Every child has their own pace.
Which therapy is best for pretend play?
Play-based occupational therapy is the core support, often alongside speech and language therapy since play and talk grow together. Both use modelling and joint play, with parent coaching for home.
Can I help my child pretend play at home?
Yes — follow your child's lead, model one simple pretend action, then pause and invite them to copy or add an idea. Short, joyful play sessions through the day help most.