object permanence
Helping your child practise object permanence at home
Help your child grasp object permanence through everyday play — peekaboo, partly hiding favourite toys, and narrating things that go away and come back during dressing, meals and bath time. Follow your child's lead, keep it joyful, and repeat often; this foundational thinking skill builds gradually across the first two years.
The moment your little one lifts a cloth to find the toy you hid — that delighted gasp is a whole new way of understanding the world taking root.
In short
Object permanence is your child's growing understanding that things still exist even when they can't be seen, heard or touched. You can nurture it gently through play and ordinary routines — peekaboo, hiding-and-finding games, and naming things that go away and come back. No special equipment is needed; your face, your voice and a few household objects are the best tools you have.Gentle ways to practise during the day
During play- Play peekaboo behind your hands, a scarf, or the edge of the cot — pause and let your child anticipate your return.
- Partly hide a favourite toy under a cloth so a corner peeks out, then encourage your child to reach for it. As they master this, hide it fully.
- Drop a toy into a cup or box and shake it gently — "Where did it go?" — then reveal it together.
During everyday routines
- At nappy or dressing time, narrate comings and goings: "Mumma's gone… here I am!"
- During meals, hide a piece of finger food under an upturned cup and let them find it.
- At bath time, push a toy under the bubbles and watch it bob back up.
Keep it light and follow your child's lead. Their joy, anticipation and reaching tell you the idea is forming.
A little of the science
Object permanence is a foundational thinking skill — in the ICF it sits within learning and applying knowledge (d1). It underpins memory, problem-solving and the security of knowing a loved one returns. Babies build it gradually across the first two years, so repetition and patience matter far more than speed.The Pinnacle way
A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care — this page is gentle home guidance, not an assessment. If you'd like tailored play ideas, our early-intervention team can show you what to try next at home. Explore more about object permanence and how it grows.Trusted sources
Guided by WHO ICF learning-and-applying-knowledge concepts and developmental-play guidance from the American Academy of Pediatrics' HealthyChildren resources.Next step — for playful, stage-matched activities and a warm developmental check, message the Pinnacle team on WhatsApp at +91 91001 81181.
This is general information, not a diagnosis — a clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre under qualified clinician care.
What to watch
Look for growing anticipation — your child pausing, reaching, or searching for a hidden toy. Over weeks this should strengthen. If by around 12 months your child shows no interest in finding hidden objects, mention it at a routine developmental check.
Try this at home
At meal times, hide a piece of finger food under an upturned cup and ask "Where did it go?" — the search and the find is object permanence in action.
Trusted sources
Developed by SETU Consortium · Pinnacle Blooms Network · Last reviewed 2026-06-10 · reviewed every 540 days
This is general information, not a diagnosis. A clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care.
Frequently asked
At what age does object permanence develop?
It builds gradually across the first two years. Many babies begin searching for partly hidden objects around 8 months and for fully hidden ones nearer 12 months, but every child has their own pace — repetition and patience matter most.
What is the best game to teach object permanence?
Peekaboo is the classic favourite — it's free, joyful and you can play it anywhere. Hiding a favourite toy under a cloth so a corner peeks out, then encouraging your child to find it, is another lovely starting point.
Do I need special toys for this?
Not at all. Your face, your voice, a scarf, a cup and any favourite toy are all you need. The most powerful tool is your warm, repeated interaction during everyday routines.