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Book Assessment
Explore explanations, everyday questions and next steps connected with book assessment.
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Signs & concerns
What to do if a child is not yet showing inhibition
Inhibition — pausing, waiting and stopping an impulse — develops slowly across early childhood and is not present from birth. Toddlers who grab, interrupt or struggle to wait are usually showing a normal, growing brain. Build the skill through turn-taking and stop-go games, and seek a gentle developmental check if a school-aged child still cannot stop, wait or follow simple rules far more than peers, or if it affects learning, friendships or safety. This is a reason to assess early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing inquiry skills
Inquiry skills — exploring, questioning, experimenting — grow at different paces in different children. If a child isn't yet poking, asking or testing things out, make space for hands-on play, follow their lead and narrate the world aloud. This isn't a diagnosis; it's a cue to enrich everyday curiosity and, if other learning or communication areas also seem behind, arrange a developmental check.
Read the answer AnswerIf a Child Isn't Showing Joint Attention Yet
Joint attention — sharing focus through looking, pointing and showing — usually grows across the first two years. If a child isn't yet doing this, follow their interest in warm face-to-face play, name and point at what they enjoy, and pause for their response. Seek a developmental check if pointing, gaze-following or shared smiling are rare by around 18 months, especially with delays in babble or words. This is an early opportunity, not a diagnosis, and joint attention responds beautifully to playful daily support.
Read the answer AnswerWhen a child isn't showing jump rope coordination yet
Jump rope coordination is a complex gross-motor skill most children master between 6 and 8 years, and often later. If a child isn't skipping yet, build the underlying pieces — two-footed jumping, rhythm, turning the rope — through playful practice. Seek a developmental check only if broader motor skills like running, hopping, catching and balancing also seem behind. Isolated difficulty with skipping, with everything else age-appropriate, is usually just a skill still in progress.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't jumping yet
Jumping with both feet usually appears around 24–30 months, after walking, running and climbing. If a child isn't jumping yet, offer safe, playful practice and watch the wider movement picture. Seek a developmental check if jumping is well overdue and other gross-motor skills — running, stair-climbing, kicking — are also slow, or if a skill is lost. This is about early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat a Caregiver Should Do About Slow Language Development
If a child in your care isn't yet showing expected language, observe calmly, enrich everyday talk, play and reading, and arrange a developmental check rather than waiting. Watch for few or no words, little babbling or pointing, no response to name, or loss of a skill. This is a reason to assess early — not a diagnosis — because early speech support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing language processing
Language processing is how a child understands spoken words and links them to meaning, growing through everyday talk before talking itself appears. If a child isn't responding to their name, following simple words, or understanding familiar requests, the loving first step is rich, slow, face-to-face communication daily — plus a hearing check and a gentle developmental review if the gap persists. This is not a diagnosis but a signal to look early, when support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing long-term memory
Long-term memory builds gradually through early childhood, strengthened by repetition, warmth and play. A child not yet showing it often simply needs more rich, repeated experiences, but a calm developmental check is wise — especially if slower memory comes alongside delays in language, attention or connection. This is observation, not diagnosis; early support works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing manual dexterity
Manual dexterity — grasping, pinching, stacking and scribbling — develops gradually across the early years. If a child in your care isn't yet showing expected fine-hand skills, observe gently and offer more hands-on play rather than worrying. Seek a developmental check when the gap is clear for their age, isn't closing with practice, strongly favours one side, or comes with other delays. This is a reason to assess early, not a diagnosis — early playful support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing memory retention
Memory retention develops gradually and looks different at every age, so a child not yet recalling routines, names or instructions usually warrants calm observation rather than worry. Seek a developmental check if memory differences persist over weeks, if a skill once present seems to fade, or if they travel with delays in talking, play or attention. This is a reason to look closely — not a diagnosis — and early support, built on repetition and routine, works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet following multi-step tasks
Following multi-step tasks grows gradually as attention, memory and language mature together. If a child isn't yet managing two- or three-step instructions, it usually means these building blocks are still forming, not that something is wrong. Practise with one step at a time and seek a developmental check if it travels with other delays — early, playful support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing naming speed
Naming speed — how quickly a child names familiar things aloud — develops gradually with vocabulary and confidence. If a child isn't yet showing brisk naming, keep playing word-rich games daily and arrange a calm developmental check if the slowness is persistent or comes with other language differences such as limited vocabulary or trouble following instructions. This is a reason to observe early, not a diagnosis — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child in your care is not yet talking
If a child in your care is not yet talking, keep communicating warmly through gestures, play, eye contact and shared sounds — many children understand more than they can say. Watch how the child connects without words, and arrange a gentle developmental check rather than waiting, because early communication support works best. This is not a diagnosis — it is the right moment for a calm, expert look.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing nonverbal communication
If a child in your care isn't yet showing nonverbal communication — eye contact, smiling back, pointing, gesturing, sharing attention — encourage it gently through everyday face-to-face play, and arrange a calm developmental check so any support can begin early. Watch for little eye contact, no response to name, no pointing or showing by 12–15 months, few gestures, or loss of a skill. This is a reason to assess early, not a diagnosis — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerObject Permanence: What Caregivers Should Do
Object permanence — knowing a hidden object or person still exists — usually emerges between about 4 and 8 months and is clearly visible by 8–12 months. A baby not yet searching for hidden toys or enjoying peek-a-boo is very often simply on their own timeline. Keep playing hide-and-find games, keep watching, and arrange a calm developmental check if the skill is well behind alongside other delays — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerOral Sensory Processing: A Caregiver's Guide
Oral sensory processing is how a child's mouth makes sense of taste, texture and touch, shaping eating, mouthing and speech. If a child in your care isn't yet responding as expected — refusing textures, gagging easily, over-stuffing, or seeming uninterested in feeding — observe gently and share it with a clinician. This is not a diagnosis but a reason for a calm developmental check, because early, playful sensory support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing organization
Organization — sequencing steps, gathering what's needed and following through — develops gradually through the early years and depends heavily on age, language and practice. Scaffold it with gentle, predictable routines, visual reminders and small steps rather than worry. Seek a developmental check if the difficulty is well behind same-age peers, persists despite support, or travels with delays in language, attention or self-care. This is observation, not diagnosis, and early support works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to Do When a Child Isn't Yet Showing an Expected Skill
If a child in your care isn't yet showing a particular skill, observe calmly, note what you see, and arrange a general developmental check rather than worrying alone. Children grow at their own pace, and one slow-to-appear skill is rarely cause for alarm — but a clinician's gentle look helps tell typical variation from a need for early support, which works best when started early.
Read the answer AnswerWhen a child isn't yet sharing or taking turns
Not yet showing patience or turn-taking is very often typical, as these skills develop gradually through the early years. Caregivers help most by practising turn-taking through play, naming feelings, and modelling calm waiting. Seek a developmental check if waiting causes big, frequent meltdowns beyond what's expected for age, or if it comes with delays in talking, playing or connecting. This is guidance, not a diagnosis — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing perspective taking
Perspective taking develops gradually — early roots in the toddler years, richer understanding of others' beliefs around 4–6 years and beyond. If a child isn't showing it yet, keep naming feelings, model it in play, read stories and wonder aloud about characters, and explain the 'why' behind others' reactions. Arrange a developmental check if it lags alongside language, pretend play or wider social delays. This is support, not a diagnosis — early help works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing physical play
Physical play — crawling, climbing, running, throwing, rough-and-tumble — develops at each child's own pace, so a slower start is often typical. Seek a calm developmental check if physical play is well behind age peers, if the child avoids or tires quickly with movement, or if there are delays in sitting, walking, talking or connecting. This is a reason to look early, not a diagnosis — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't describing pictures yet: a caregiver's guide
Picture description — naming and telling what's in a picture — grows gradually through shared book-time and everyday talking. If a child isn't there yet, more rich, playful naming and reading usually helps most. Seek a gentle developmental check if the child also has very few words for their age, little interest in books, trouble following simple instructions, or has lost words once used. This points to early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerIf a Child Isn't Yet Showing Play: A Caregiver's Guide
If a child in your care isn't yet showing play, gently invite it, follow their lead, and observe over a few weeks — play develops in stages and many children simply need more invitations or time. Seek a calm developmental check if play stays absent alongside delays in communication, eye contact, imitation or movement. This is reason to look early, not a diagnosis, because early support works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhen a child isn't yet showing practical skills
Practical skills — everyday hands-on tasks like feeding, dressing and tidying — grow at very different paces, so a child not yet showing one is usually a cue to support and observe, not to worry. Seek a calm developmental check if the gap is wide for their age, doesn't improve with practice, or comes alongside delays in talking, movement or play. This is reason to assess early, not a diagnosis — early support works best.
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