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B7
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Signs & concerns
Motor milestones for your 12-to-18-month-old
By 12–18 months most toddlers walk independently, stand from the floor unaided, stoop and climb, and use both hands to stack blocks or scribble. Milestones come within a range, so a few weeks' variation is normal. Book a check if there's no walking by 18 months, loss of a skill, or strong one-sided preference.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 18-to-24-month-old have reached?
By 18–24 months most toddlers walk well, begin to run, climb low furniture, and walk up steps with help; hands grow nimbler with block-stacking, scribbling and spoon-feeding. Milestones come within a range, so steady progress matters more than exact timing.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 2-year-old have reached?
By age 2 most toddlers walk and run steadily, climb furniture, kick a ball, build a small tower of blocks, scribble, and feed themselves with a spoon. Milestones are guideposts across a normal range, not strict deadlines — steady progress matters most. Any concern, such as not yet walking, deserves a gentle developmental check.
Read the answer AnswerMotor Milestones for Your 3-to-6-Month-Old
Between 3 and 6 months, most babies gain steady head control, push up on forearms during tummy time, reach and grasp toys, and begin to roll. These are flexible guides, not strict deadlines. A simple developmental check helps if your baby seems persistently stiff, floppy, or isn't using both sides by 6 months.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 3-year-old have reached?
By age 3, most children run steadily, climb stairs with alternating feet, jump with both feet, pedal a tricycle, build a tower of 6–9 blocks, copy a circle and feed themselves with a spoon. These are guideposts, not a pass-fail test, and small variations are normal.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 4-year-old have reached?
By age 4, most children can hop on one foot, climb stairs alternating feet, throw and catch a large ball, pedal a tricycle, copy a circle, build a tall block tower, and use safety scissors. These are typical ranges, not a fixed checklist — steady progress across gross and fine motor matters more than any single skill.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 5-year-old have reached?
By five, most children hop on one foot, skip, climb confidently, catch a bounced ball, take stairs one foot per step, and use a pencil and child-safe scissors with control. Milestones fall within a healthy range, not on a fixed date, and a clinical assessment happens only at a Pinnacle centre.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor Milestones Should My 6-to-9-Month-Old Have Reached?
Between 6 and 9 months, most babies sit without support, roll both ways, push up on straight arms, bear weight when held, pass toys hand to hand, and begin to crawl. Milestones come in a range, so steady progress matters most — and a gentle check is wise if your baby isn't sitting or reaching by 9 months.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my 6-year-old have reached?
By six, most children run, hop, skip, ride a bike, catch a ball, hold a pencil in a tripod grip, write their name and use scissors. Wide variation is normal; check in with your paediatrician if your child is consistently much clumsier than peers, tires quickly, cannot manage a pencil, or has lost a skill.
Read the answer AnswerMotor milestones for your 9-to-12-month-old
By 9–12 months most babies sit steadily, crawl, pull to stand and may cruise along furniture, with a neat thumb-finger pinch emerging. These are guides, not deadlines — variation is normal, and a developmental screen helps if a skill is missing by 12 months.
Read the answer AnswerWhat Motor milestones should my newborn have reached?
A newborn's motor skills are mostly reflex-driven, not voluntary. Expect strong reflexes (grasp, Moro, rooting), brief head-lifting during tummy time, flexed limbs and roughly symmetrical movement. There is no sitting or reaching checklist yet — healthy reflexes and gradually smoothing movement are what matter.
Read the answerAssessment & diagnosis
How is Climbing assessed?
Climbing in toddlers is assessed by observing how your child moves, balances and plans as they climb onto and over things, plus a chat about what you see at home. There is no single test — a clinician reads strength, coordination, balance and confidence against your child's own stage, and only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Climbing scored on the AbilityScore?
Climbing is scored on the AbilityScore as part of your toddler's gross-motor and movement skills, observed by a clinician through play rather than a single test. The clinician looks at strength, balance, coordination and confidence against your child's own baseline — not a pass-or-fail mark, and never a label. Only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Co-Ordination assessed?
Co-ordination in a toddler is assessed by observing how smoothly your child links movements — reaching, walking, using both hands, and matching eyes to hands and feet — through structured play and a warm conversation about daily life. There is no single test; a clinician builds the picture over time, and only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow Co-Ordination Is Scored on the AbilityScore
Co-Ordination is scored on the AbilityScore® through a clinician-administered, structured observation of how your toddler combines and times movements — reaching, stacking, using both hands together, walking and climbing — read against age milestones and your child's own baseline. There is no single online number; only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Fine-Motor assessed in a toddler?
Fine-motor skills in a toddler are assessed by observing how your child uses hands and fingers in everyday play — grasping, stacking, scribbling and feeding — alongside a conversation about milestones. There is no single test; a qualified clinician builds a picture through structured play, and only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Fine Motor scored on the AbilityScore?
Fine motor isn't reduced to a single test number. At a Pinnacle centre, a clinician observes how your child grasps, pinches, draws and builds in playful tasks, comparing this against age expectations and your child's own baseline. This structured observation feeds the AbilityScore®, which only a qualified clinician interprets.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Gross Motor assessed?
Gross motor skills are assessed by observing how your child uses large muscles — running, jumping, hopping, climbing, balancing, throwing — in play, alongside a conversation about milestones. A clinician compares this against age patterns and your child's own baseline. There is no single test, and only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Gross-Motor scored on the AbilityScore?
Gross-Motor on the AbilityScore is read by observing how your toddler uses their large muscles — sitting, crawling, walking, climbing and balancing — against their own developmental stage. A qualified Pinnacle clinician watches your child move in playful moments and combines this with your home account. There is no online number; the AbilityScore is a clinician-administered structured assessment, and any result is formed only at a Pinnacle centre.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Jumping assessed?
Jumping is assessed by watching your toddler move and play — observing how they bend, push off, leave the ground, land and balance — paired with a warm chat about what you see at home. There is no single test; a clinician reads it against your own child's stage, and only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow Jumping Is Scored on the AbilityScore
Jumping is scored within your toddler's gross-motor profile through a clinician-administered AbilityScore® — observing take-off, landing, balance and coordination, read against your child's own baseline, never as a single pass/fail number. Only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Manual Dexterity assessed?
Manual dexterity in a child aged 3–7 is assessed by watching how the hands and fingers work together in play-based tasks — pinching small objects, threading, cutting, drawing and doing up buttons. An occupational therapist blends gentle observation with structured, age-normed activities to read grip, speed, accuracy and coordination. Only a Pinnacle clinician can confirm what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Manual Dexterity scored on the AbilityScore?
Manual dexterity is scored on the AbilityScore through clinician-guided observation of real hand tasks — grasp, pinch, in-hand manipulation, bilateral coordination and precision — measured against your child's own baseline. It is a structured, clinician-administered assessment done through play, never an online number, and only a Pinnacle clinician confirms what it means.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Mobility assessed?
Toddler mobility is assessed by watching how your child moves in everyday play — getting up, balancing, walking, climbing and carrying — alongside gentle hands-on checks of tone, strength and coordination and a conversation about milestones. There is no single test; a clinician builds the picture against your child's own progress, and only a Pinnacle clinician confirms what it means.
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