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Therapy & support
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Therapy & support
How is Developmental Regression supported through therapy?
Developmental regression — losing previously acquired skills — always needs prompt medical review first to check for treatable causes. Therapy support is then a coordinated team of speech, occupational, physio and behavioural therapy matched to the skills affected, with family coaching for daily practice. A clinical plan and AbilityScore® are formed only at a Pinnacle centre under clinician care.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Developmental Trauma diagnosed in a child?
Developmental trauma is not diagnosed by a single test or label. A qualified clinician builds a careful picture from your child's history, relationships, and how they regulate emotions, attention and the body across settings — using structured developmental and emotional assessment to understand the why behind behaviour and plan support.
Read the answer AnswerHow Developmental Trauma Is Supported Through Therapy
Developmental trauma is supported through relationship-based, trauma-informed therapy that restores safety first, then rebuilds skills through play therapy, sensory and regulation support, speech and language work and steady parent coaching. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Down syndrome diagnosed in a child?
Down syndrome is confirmed by a genetic karyotype (chromosome) blood test. A paediatrician may first suspect it from physical features and low muscle tone at birth, and pregnancy screening can flag likelihood — but only the chromosome test is definitive. A clinical AbilityScore and developmental plan are formed only at a Pinnacle centre under clinician care.
Read the answer AnswerHow Down Syndrome with Hearing Loss Is Managed
Down syndrome and hearing loss commonly occur together, often through glue ear and ear infections. Management combines regular ENT and audiology reviews, prompt treatment of fluid, hearing support where needed, and speech and language therapy alongside — so clear hearing keeps communication and learning growing.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Down Syndrome managed with Low Muscle Tone?
Nearly every child with Down syndrome has low muscle tone, which slows but does not stop motor milestones. Management combines physiotherapy for strength and stability, occupational and speech therapy for hands, feeding and speech, and routine medical monitoring of heart, thyroid, hearing and vision. With early, consistent support, children grow steadily more capable and independent.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Down Syndrome supported through therapy?
Down syndrome is supported through coordinated, early-starting therapy — speech and language, occupational, physiotherapy and special education — that builds communication, motor skills, learning and independence. Care is shared across paediatrician, therapists and teachers, with a clinical AbilityScore® formed only at a Pinnacle centre.
Read the answer AnswerHow Dyscalculia Is Diagnosed in a Child
Dyscalculia is diagnosed through a multi-step assessment from around age 7-8 — combining learning history, standardised maths testing, a cognitive check and ruling out other causes — by a qualified clinician or educational psychologist. It is never a single test, and Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Dyscalculia supported through therapy?
Dyscalculia is supported through structured, multisensory maths teaching that rebuilds number sense step by step — using concrete objects before symbols — alongside accommodations like extra time and calculators, plus care to protect confidence. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow Is Dysgraphia Diagnosed in a Child?
Dysgraphia is identified through a multi-step clinician evaluation — never one test. It examines handwriting and fine-motor skills, visual-motor integration, written expression versus spoken ability, and rules out vision, hearing and other causes. Formal evaluation is most meaningful from around age 6–8, once a child has had real classroom writing instruction.
Read the answer AnswerHow Dysgraphia Is Supported Through Therapy
Dysgraphia (ICD-11 6A03.1) is supported through tailored, multi-disciplinary therapy — occupational therapy for fine-motor and letter formation, multisensory handwriting instruction, written-expression and language support, stamina building, and assistive technology with classroom accommodations. Most children write more legibly and with less distress when support is early and consistent, coached across home and school.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Dyslexia managed when it occurs together with Dyscalculia?
When Dyslexia and Dyscalculia occur together, each is supported on its own dedicated track — structured multi-sensory phonics for reading and concrete, visual number work for maths — coordinated so they never overload the same attention. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional. under qualified clinicians.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Dyslexia managed when it occurs together with Dysgraphia?
Dyslexia with co-occurring dysgraphia is best managed through one coordinated plan: structured, multisensory phonics for reading and spelling, plus targeted handwriting, fine-motor and written-expression support, with assistive tools that lighten the writing load. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional. under qualified clinicians.
Read the answer AnswerHow Is Dyslexia Diagnosed in a Child?
Dyslexia is diagnosed through a structured, multi-step clinician assessment — history, ruling out hearing and vision issues, and testing reading, spelling, fluency and underlying sound-processing skills — usually from around age 6–8 once formal reading instruction has begun. It is recognised as an unexpected reading difficulty despite sound teaching and otherwise age-typical ability.
Read the answer AnswerHow Dyslexia Is Supported Through Therapy
Dyslexia (ICD-11 6A03.0) is supported through structured, explicit, multisensory literacy teaching — phonological awareness, systematic phonics, fluency and comprehension — delivered at the child's pace with strong emotional support. Early, consistent intervention plus home and school accommodations builds confident readers.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties diagnosed in a child?
There is no single test for emotional and behavioural difficulties. A qualified clinician builds the picture through history, observation across settings, structured questionnaires, and ruling out other causes such as hearing, language or developmental differences. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties supported through therapy?
Emotional & behavioural difficulties are supported through therapy that builds emotional understanding and self-regulation, combined with parent coaching and calm, predictable routines. The focus is on finding the 'why' behind behaviour and teaching new skills, never punishment. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow Epilepsy with Developmental Delay is Managed
Epilepsy with developmental delay is managed together: a paediatric neurologist controls seizures safely while a developmental team supports communication, movement and learning. Good seizure control often protects development, and the key is keeping medical and therapy teams coordinated.
Read the answer AnswerHow is FASD managed when it occurs together with ADHD?
FASD and ADHD frequently co-occur, and the most effective approach supports the whole child: predictable structure, therapy tailored to the FASD brain, family-centred coaching, and careful clinician-monitored medication review — because children with FASD can respond differently to standard ADHD medicines.
Read the answer AnswerHow Feeding & Eating Difficulties Are Diagnosed in a Child
Feeding and eating difficulties are diagnosed through a clinician-led assessment that reviews feeding history, growth, oral-motor and swallowing skills, medical causes, sensory responses and nutrition — often including a mealtime observation. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow Feeding & Eating Difficulties Are Supported Through Therapy
Feeding and eating difficulties are supported through gentle, team-based feeding therapy that builds the oral-motor skills of chewing and swallowing, uses sensory-friendly low-pressure strategies to rebuild trust around food, and works alongside paediatric and dietitian care. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow Is FASD Diagnosed in a Child?
FASD is diagnosed by an experienced clinical team — never one test — by bringing together any known prenatal alcohol exposure, growth and physical features, brain-based functioning, and how the child learns, moves, communicates and copes day to day. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional. under qualified clinicians.
Read the answer AnswerHow Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Is Supported Through Therapy
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder is supported through a coordinated, lifelong team — speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioural and learning support, and family guidance — shaped to each child's strengths. There is no cure, but early, consistent, structured support genuinely changes outcomes. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerHow is Fine Motor Delay diagnosed in a child?
Fine motor delay is diagnosed by a qualified clinician through a structured developmental assessment — combining your child's history, direct play-based observation of how they grasp and use objects, and comparison with age-typical milestones, while ruling out vision, tone or wider developmental factors. There is no single test; Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
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