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Motor
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Signs & concerns
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Signs & concerns
Caregiver guide: child not yet drawing shapes
Drawing recognisable shapes is a fine-motor and visual-perceptual skill that builds in steps — a circle around 3, a square by 4, a triangle by 5. If a child isn't yet drawing shapes, offer steady playful practice (scribbling, playdough, finger-paint) which builds the same foundations. Seek a developmental check if drawing lags well behind age or comes with grip, strength or eye-hand differences. This is reason to look early, not to worry — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing sitting balance
Most babies sit steadily by around 9 months. If a child in your care isn't yet showing sitting balance, give supported floor and tummy time, encourage reaching at chest height, and watch how strength and balance grow. Arrange a gentle developmental check if they are past 9 months without independent sitting, show very floppy or stiff tone, a strong side preference, or have stalled or lost skills. This is a reason to look early — not a diagnosis — because play-based movement support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a Child Isn't Sprinting Yet: A Caregiver's Guide
Sprinting — fast running with a flight phase and coordinated arms — is an advanced gross-motor skill that matures in the preschool-to-early-school years, not toddlerhood. If a child runs and plays well but isn't yet sprinting, that is usually normal variation. Seek a developmental check if they aren't walking or running by the expected ages, fall frequently, tire very fast, show asymmetry, or have lost a movement skill. This is reason to observe early, never a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerSquatting Balance: A Caregiver's Guide
If a child in your care isn't yet showing squatting balance, make safe space for floor play and offer lots of practice reaching down and standing up. Squatting builds leg, hip and core strength through everyday play. Watch the wider picture — if several motor milestones lag together, or there's stiffness, floppiness or loss of a skill, arrange a calm developmental check. This is a reason to support early, not to worry.
Read the answer AnswerMy Child Isn't Climbing Stairs Yet: What to Do
Most children climb stairs with help around 14–18 months and more independently by about 2 years, usually after steady walking and balance. If a child in your care isn't yet climbing, offer safe supervised practice, keep stair gates in place, and look at the whole motor picture. Arrange a developmental check if stair climbing is delayed alongside walking, balance or other skills — this is a reason to observe and support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerChild Not Yet Standing? A Caregiver's Guide
Standing balance usually emerges between 9 and 14 months, beginning with pulling to stand and cruising before standing alone. If a child isn't yet standing steadily, it's rarely alarming on its own, but a calm developmental check is wise — especially if it comes with stiffness, floppiness, loss of a skill, or other delays. Standing balance draws on core strength, leg control, vision and inner-ear balance, and a physiotherapist can pinpoint and support any gap through playful practice. Early support works beautifully at this age.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing static balance
Static balance — holding the body steady while standing or sitting still — develops gradually as core strength, vision and the inner ear mature. If a child isn't yet steady, keep offering safe, playful practice and note what you see. Seek a developmental check if the child is well past the age peers manage it, is slipping backwards, or shows balance trouble alongside delays in sitting, walking or other movement. This is an early look, never a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't showing tiptoe balance yet
Tiptoe balance usually emerges between about 2 and 3.5 years as ankle strength, core stability and balance mature. If a child isn't showing it yet, keep offering playful chances to practise — reaching up, tiptoe-creeping, gentle heel-raises. Seek a developmental check if it's missing alongside other motor concerns such as not walking by 18 months, frequent falling, persistent toe-walking, or stiff or floppy legs. This is gentle observation, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't showing tiptoe walking
Tiptoe walking is not a milestone a child must reach — many children never toe-walk at all, and its absence is no cause for concern. What matters is walking on flat, stable feet. Seek a developmental check not for missing toe-walking, but if walking is delayed past around 18 months, or if legs seem stiff, gait is lopsided, or a child persistently walks only on tiptoes past age 2. This is reason to observe, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerIf a Child in Your Care Isn't Walking Yet
Most children walk between 12 and 18 months, with a wide normal range. As a caregiver, watch the whole motor picture — pulling to stand and cruising by around 12 months, even weight-bearing on both legs, and trunk control. Arrange a gentle developmental check if the child isn't walking by around 18 months, strongly favours one side, or shows stiffness, floppiness or a lost skill. This isn't a diagnosis — early, calm review opens opportunities for support.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child in your care isn't showing walking balance yet
Walking and balance arrive across a wide window — many children walk independently between 12 and 18 months. As a caregiver, give plenty of safe floor, standing and cruising practice, avoid baby walkers, and arrange a calm developmental check if the child isn't walking by around 18 months, has lost a skill, or seems stiff, floppy or strongly one-sided. This is early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Balance?
Balance develops gradually through the toddler years: pulling to stand and cruising at 9–12 months, walking by 12–15 months, and standing briefly on one foot near 2.5–3 years. Wide variation is normal, but seek a gentle check if a child is not standing with support by 12 months or not walking by 18 months.
Read the answer AnswerAt what age should a child balance & hopping?
Children typically balance on one foot briefly by 3 years, steadily by 4, and begin hopping on one foot around 4–5 years, hopping several times in a row by 5–6. These are gentle guides; a check is worthwhile if a child cannot balance briefly or hop by about 5.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Have Balance Control?
Balance control grows step by step: steady sitting by 7–9 months, standing alone near 11–12 months, walking by 12–18 months, brief one-foot balance by age 3, and a few seconds on one leg with hopping by 4–5 years. These are friendly guides, not deadlines.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Catch a Ball?
Children usually start catching a large ball against the chest around 3 to 4 years, and can catch a smaller bounced or tossed ball with their hands by 5 to 6 years. It is a window, not a fixed date — steady progress matters more than the exact age.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Bead Thread?
Most children start threading large beads around age 3 and refine to smaller beads and patterns by age 5. Bead threading blends pincer grasp, bilateral and hand-eye coordination. A wide range is normal; a gentle check helps if a child cannot thread a large bead by about 4 years.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Stack Blocks?
Children typically stack 2 blocks by ~15 months, 3–4 by 18 months, 6 by 2 years, and 8–10 by 3 years. These are gentle guides, not deadlines, and a few months' variation is normal. Block stacking reflects pincer grasp, hand-eye coordination and attention developing together.
Read the answer AnswerAt what age should a child develop catching skills?
Children typically begin trapping a large ball against the body around age 3, catch a tossed or bounced ball with two hands by 4, and use their hands for a smaller ball by 5–6. Catching matures later than throwing, so some lag is normal — these are guide-posts, not deadlines.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Start Climbing?
Most toddlers start climbing onto low furniture and stairs from around 12–18 months and climb stairs and small play structures more confidently between 2 and 3 years. The healthy range is wide, so steady progress matters more than an exact age. Check in if there's no climbing interest or pulling-to-stand by about 18–20 months.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Develop Colouring Skills?
Children usually scribble by 12–18 months, make purposeful strokes by 2–3 years, and colour within rough boundaries between 3 and 4 years, with neater in-the-lines colouring by 4–5 years. These are gentle guides, not deadlines, and children vary widely.
Read the answer AnswerAt what age does a toddler develop coordination?
Coordination develops gradually across the toddler years (12–36 months) — steady walking around 12–15 months, climbing and kicking by 18–24 months, and running, jumping and crayon control by age 3. Ranges are normal; a developmental check helps if your child isn't walking by ~18 months or seems very wobbly.
Read the answer AnswerFine Motor Milestones for Toddlers (12–36 Months)
Fine motor skills develop steadily from 12 to 36 months — from a neat pinch and stacking blocks towards scribbling, turning pages and feeding independently. These are gentle guideposts, not tests, and children reach each step on their own timeline.
Read the answer AnswerFoot Control Milestones in Toddlers
Foot control develops across toddlerhood: most children stand with support by 9–12 months, walk independently by 12–18 months, and refine skilled foot use such as kicking, jumping and balancing on one foot between 18 and 36 months. These are guide-posts, not deadlines — gentle screening helps if walking hasn't started by 18 months.
Read the answer AnswerAt What Age Should a Child Reach Gross Motor Milestones?
Most toddlers sit by ~9 months, pull to stand and cruise by 12 months, walk independently between 12–18 months, and run, climb and kick by 2–3 years. There is a wide healthy range, so steady forward progress matters more than the exact week.
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