# Early Signs of Speech and Language Delay in a 9-to-12-Month-Old

Canonical: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay-in-a-9-to-12-month-old
Publisher: Pinnacle Blooms Network / Bharath Healthcare Laboratories Private Limited

At 9–12 months, language shows as babbling, gestures and shared attention, not words. Watch for little or no babbling, no response to name, no pointing or waving, and limited eye contact — gentle reasons for an early developmental and hearing check, not for panic.

*Between nine and twelve months, your baby's first 'conversations' are made of sounds, smiles and pointing — long before words arrive. Knowing what to listen and look for helps you act early, with confidence.*

## In short
At 9–12 months, speech and language show up as babbling, gestures and shared attention — not yet real words. Gentle signs worth watching include little or no babbling, not responding to their name, no pointing or waving, and limited eye contact or back-and-forth play. These are reasons to check in early, not to panic — most babies catch up beautifully, and a quick developmental review brings real reassurance.

## What to watch (9–12 months)
**Sounds and babble**
- Little or no babbling, or babble that hasn't moved into longer strings like "bababa" or "dada"
- Has stopped making sounds they used to make

**Understanding and responding**
- Doesn't turn or respond to their own name by 12 months
- Doesn't react to familiar words like "no" or "bye-bye"
- Doesn't seem to notice or startle to everyday sounds (a hearing check is the first sensible step here)

**Gestures and connection**
- No waving, pointing, or reaching to be picked up by 12 months
- Limited eye contact, smiling or back-and-forth games like peek-a-boo
- Doesn't try to get your attention by sound, gaze or gesture

Gestures are an early form of language — at this age they matter as much as sounds. A single sign on its own is often nothing; a cluster that persists is worth a friendly check.

## The science, simply
In the first year, babies are laying the wiring for speech by listening, babbling and taking turns. [Speech and language delay](/speech-language-delay) (ICD-11 6A01) describes communication developing slower than expected for age. Because hearing is the foundation of early language, any concern about babble or response to sound should always include a hearing review.

## The Pinnacle way
At Pinnacle Blooms Network, Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional., under qualified clinician care — never from an online list. Our [AbilityScore®](/ask/what-is-the-abilityscore-and-how-is-it-calculated) is a clinician-administered structured assessment that maps your baby's communication, play and listening across domains, so support is gentle and precisely matched. If needed, our [speech therapy](https://www.pinnacleblooms.org/top-speech-therapy-center-india-proven-improvement-rate) team works playfully alongside you and your baby.

## Trusted sources
Guided by WHO ICD-11 (6A01), CDC's "Learn the Signs. Act Early." milestones, the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and India's RBSK developmental screening framework.

**Next step —** if any of these signs sound familiar, book a friendly developmental check on WhatsApp: +91 91001 81181 — early reassurance is always worth it.

This is general information, not a diagnosis — individual assessment and diagnosis require an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

## Sources
- WHO ICD-11 · Developmental speech or language disorders: https://icd.who.int/browse11
- CDC — Learn the Signs. Act Early.: https://www.cdc.gov/child-development
- American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org): https://www.healthychildren.org

## Connected topics and perspectives
- Conditions: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/conditions
- Parent / Family: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/parent
- Infant-9-12: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/age/infant-9-12
- Communication: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/domain/communication
- Early Signs: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/intent/early_signs
- Screen: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/lifecycle/screen
- Speech Therapy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/route/speech-therapy
- Early Clarity: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/empowerment/early_clarity
- Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/condition/speech-delay
- 6A01 · Developmental speech or language disorders: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/icd11/6A01
- English: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/language/en
- SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/sdg/10
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/sdg/3
- ASHA / PHC / Frontline: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/asha_phc
- Doctor / Pediatrician: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/doctor

## Related question paths

### Understand the subject
- How Speech and Language Delay Affects Daily Life: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-speech-and-language-delay-affect-a-child-s-daily-life
- Is Speech and Language Delay considered a disability?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-speech-and-language-delay-considered-a-disability
- Is Speech and Language Delay Genetic or Hereditary?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-speech-and-language-delay-genetic-or-hereditary
- What are common myths about Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-common-myths-about-speech-and-language-delay
- What are the types or levels of Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-types-or-levels-of-speech-and-language-delay
- What causes speech and language delay in children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-speech-and-language-delay-in-children
- What is Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-speech-and-language-delay
- What Often Occurs Alongside Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-other-conditions-often-occur-alongside-speech-and-language-delay
- Early intervention outcomes for speech and language delay under 7: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-current-research-show-about-early-intervention-outcomes-for-speech-and-language-delay-in-children-under-7
- Speech and Language Delay (ICD-11 6A01) Defined: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-speech-and-language-delay-and-what-are-its-icd-11-features-in-early-childhood
- ICD-11 Classification for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-icd-11-classification-for-speech-and-language-delay
- What is the SNOMED CT concept for Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-snomed-ct-concept-for-speech-and-language-delay

### Recognise signs & concerns
- Early Signs of Speech and Language Delay in a 6-to-9-Month-Old: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay-in-a-6-to-9-month-old
- Signs of communication delay in a 9-to-12-month-old: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-signs-of-communication-delay-in-a-9-to-12-month-old
- Early Signs of Speech & Language Delay (12–18 Months): https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay-in-a-12-to-18-month-old
- When should I worry about speech delay at 9–12 months?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/when-should-i-worry-that-my-9-to-12-month-old-might-have-speech-and-language-delay
- Early Signs of Hearing Impairment in a 9-to-12-Month-Old: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-hearing-impairment-in-a-9-to-12-month-old
- Early Signs of Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay
- Can Speech and Language Delay Be Cured?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-speech-and-language-delay-be-cured
- Can speech and language delay be prevented?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-speech-and-language-delay-be-prevented
- Do boys show Speech and Language Delay differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-boys-show-speech-and-language-delay-differently
- Do girls show speech and language delay differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-girls-show-speech-and-language-delay-differently
- Early Signs of Speech and Language Delay in a 1-Year-Old Boy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay-in-a-1-year-old-boy
- Early Signs of Speech & Language Delay in a 1-Year-Old Girl: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-speech-and-language-delay-in-a-1-year-old-girl

### Explore causes & influences
- Are boys more likely to have speech and language delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-boys-more-likely-to-have-speech-and-language-delay
- Are girls more likely to have a speech and language delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-girls-more-likely-to-have-speech-and-language-delay
- What causes speech and language delay in young children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-speech-and-language-delay-in-young-children
- How Early Speech-Language Intervention Advances UNCRPD and the SDGs: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-early-intervention-for-speech-and-language-delay-advance-un-child-rights-uncrpd-and-the-sdgs
- Contributing Factors for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-known-contributing-factors-for-speech-and-language-delay-in-early-childhood
- Cost-effectiveness of early therapy for speech and language delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-cost-effectiveness-of-early-therapy-for-speech-and-language-delay-in-young-children
- Prevalence and Public-Health Burden of Speech and Language Delay in India: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-prevalence-and-public-health-burden-of-speech-and-language-delay-among-young-children-in-india

### Understand assessment
- How AbilityScore Tracks Progress in Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-abilityscore-track-progress-in-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- How Speech and Language Delay Is Assessed in a Young Child: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-speech-and-language-delay-assessed-in-a-young-child
- What does an AbilityScore of 0–100 mean for a child with Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-0-100-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What does an AbilityScore of 100–200 mean for a child with Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-100-200-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What does an AbilityScore of 200–300 mean for a child with Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-200-300-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What an AbilityScore of 300–400 means for speech and language delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-300-400-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What does an AbilityScore of 400–500 mean for a child with Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-400-500-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What an AbilityScore® of 500–600 Means for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-500-600-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What does an AbilityScore of 600–700 mean for a child with Speech and Language Delay?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-600-700-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What an AbilityScore of 700–800 Means for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-700-800-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- AbilityScore 800–900 for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-800-900-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- What an AbilityScore of 900–1000 Means for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-900-1000-mean-for-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay

### Explore therapy & support
- Speech and Language Delay and Mainstream School: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-attend-a-mainstream-school
- Can a child with speech and language delay attend a regular school?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-attend-a-regular-school
- Can a Child With Speech and Language Delay Live Independently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-grow-up-to-live-independently
- How to Support Communication in Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-we-support-communication-development-in-a-child-with-speech-and-language-delay
- How Is Speech and Language Delay Diagnosed in a Child?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-speech-and-language-delay-diagnosed-in-a-child
- How is Speech and Language Delay supported through therapy?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-speech-and-language-delay-supported-through-therapy
- AbilityScore for Speech and Language Delay — what to do next: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-0-100-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 100–200 in Speech & Language Delay: next steps: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-100-200-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 200–300 for Speech and Language Delay: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-200-300-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 300–400 for Speech and Language Delay — next steps: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-300-400-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 400–500 for Speech Delay: What to Do Next: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-400-500-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 500–600 for Speech and Language Delay — next steps: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-has-an-abilityscore-of-500-600-what-should-we-do-next