# Early Signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech at 12–18 Months

Canonical: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-a-12-to-18-month-old
Publisher: Pinnacle Blooms Network / Bharath Healthcare Laboratories Private Limited

At 12–18 months, Childhood Apraxia of Speech cannot yet be diagnosed because it needs enough speech attempts to recognise. Early flags to observe — not diagnose — include limited or vowel-heavy babbling, very few consonant sounds, difficulty imitating sounds, and a gap between a child's eagerness to communicate and the sounds they can make. Early support helps every late talker, so a friendly speech check is worthwhile.

*Every toddler babbles in their own time — so how do you tell a slow-and-steady talker from a little one whose mouth and words aren't yet clicking together?*

## In short
At 12–18 months, true Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) cannot be diagnosed — it's a motor-planning difficulty that needs enough speech attempts to recognise, which usually means waiting until a child is trying words and short phrases. What you *can* watch for at this age are early warning signs: very little babbling or vowel-heavy sounds, a quiet repertoire of consonants, and difficulty imitating sounds. These are gentle flags to observe and discuss with a speech-language professional, not a diagnosis to make at home.

## Early signs to watch at 12–18 months
CAS is about the brain planning and sequencing the movements of speech — so at this young age the clues are mostly about *how few and how variable* a child's sounds are, rather than a clear pattern.

**Babbling and early sounds**
- Limited or late babbling — fewer of those repetitive "bababa", "dada", "mama" strings than other children
- Sounds heavy on vowels ("ah", "oo") with very few consonants
- A small set of consonant sounds overall

**Imitation and trying words**
- Difficulty copying sounds or simple words when you model them
- Inconsistency — saying a sound or word one moment and not being able to repeat it
- Seeming to *want* to communicate (pointing, gesturing, leading you by the hand) but struggling to make the sounds follow

**Feeding and mouth movements**
- Some children have early feeding differences, though this alone is not a sign of CAS

What matters most here is the *gap* between a child's eagerness to communicate and the sounds they can actually produce — a child who understands well, points and gestures, but stays unusually quiet vocally is worth a friendly check.

## When to seek a check
Many 12–18-month-olds simply talk later, and most catch up beautifully. Consider a developmental and speech check if your toddler is making very few sounds, isn't babbling with consonants, isn't trying to imitate you, or isn't using any words by around 15–18 months. Because true CAS needs more spoken attempts to identify, an early visit is usually about *supporting communication now* and watching closely — early support helps every late talker, whatever the eventual picture.

## The Pinnacle way
At [Pinnacle Blooms Network](/), we meet your toddler where they are — strengthening the joy of communication first, through play, gesture, sounds and connection. [Speech therapy](https://www.pinnacleblooms.org/top-speech-therapy-center-india-proven-improvement-rate) at this age is gentle and playful, building the foundations of sound-making and turn-taking, with parents fully part of the journey. If concerns continue, our team can guide you on when a [Childhood Apraxia of Speech](/childhood-apraxia-of-speech) assessment becomes meaningful. A clinical [AbilityScore®](/ask/what-is-the-abilityscore-and-how-is-it-calculated) and any diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre under qualified clinician care; nothing here is a diagnosis. Across 70+ centres in 4 states and 4.95 lakh+ families served, our aim is steady, strengths-first progress.

## Trusted sources
Aligned with WHO ICD-11 (6A01.0 Developmental speech sound disorder), the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) guidance on Childhood Apraxia of Speech and early communication, and the American Academy of Pediatrics / HealthyChildren.org milestones for early speech and language.

**Next step —** if your little one is unusually quiet or struggling to make sounds, book a friendly developmental and speech screen with our clinical team on WhatsApp at +91 91001 81181, and let's understand your child together.

This is general information, not a diagnosis — individual assessment and diagnosis require an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

## Sources
- WHO ICD-11 — Developmental speech sound disorder: https://icd.who.int/
- ASHA — Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://www.asha.org/
- HealthyChildren.org — early speech and language milestones: https://www.healthychildren.org/

## Connected topics and perspectives
- Conditions: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/conditions
- Parent: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/parent
- Toddler-12-18: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/age/toddler-12-18
- Communication: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/domain/communication
- Early Signs: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/intent/early_signs
- Screen: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/lifecycle/screen
- Special Education: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/route/special-education
- Early Clarity: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/empowerment/early_clarity

## Related question paths

### Understand the subject
- How does Childhood Apraxia of Speech affect a child's daily life?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-affect-a-child-s-daily-life
- Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech considered a disability?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-considered-a-disability
- Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech Genetic or Hereditary?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-genetic-or-hereditary
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- Childhood Apraxia of Speech in Early Childhood: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-and-what-does-it-look-like-in-early-childhood
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- What is Childhood Apraxia of Speech and its ICD-11 features?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-and-what-are-its-icd-11-features-in-early-childhood
- ICD-11 Classification of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-icd-11-classification-for-childhood-apraxia-of-speech

### Recognise signs & concerns
- Early Signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech at 18–24 Months: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-a-18-to-24-month-old
- Early Signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech at 9–12 Months: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-a-9-to-12-month-old
- Early Signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech at 2 Years: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-a-2-year-old
- Early Signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- Early signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech in a 1-year-old boy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-a-1-year-old-boy
- When should I worry about Childhood Apraxia of Speech at 18–24 months?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/when-should-i-worry-that-my-18-to-24-month-old-might-have-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- When to Worry About Apraxia of Speech at 12–18 Months: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/when-should-i-worry-that-my-12-to-18-month-old-might-have-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- Can Childhood Apraxia of Speech be cured?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-be-cured
- Can Childhood Apraxia of Speech be prevented?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-be-prevented
- Do boys show Childhood Apraxia of Speech differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-boys-show-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-differently
- Do girls show Childhood Apraxia of Speech differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-girls-show-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-differently
- Should I be worried about Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/should-i-be-worried-my-child-might-have-childhood-apraxia-of-speech

### Explore causes & influences
- Are Boys More Likely to Have Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-boys-more-likely-to-have-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- Are girls more likely to have Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-girls-more-likely-to-have-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What Causes Childhood Apraxia of Speech in Young Children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-young-children
- Early intervention for Childhood Apraxia of Speech: advancing UNCRPD and the SDGs: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-early-intervention-for-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-advance-un-child-rights-uncrpd-and-the-sdgs
- Contributing factors for Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-known-contributing-factors-for-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-early-childhood
- Cost-effectiveness of early therapy for Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-cost-effectiveness-of-early-therapy-for-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-in-young-children
- Prevalence and Public-Health Burden of Childhood Apraxia of Speech in India: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-prevalence-and-public-health-burden-of-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-among-young-children-in-india

### Understand assessment
- How AbilityScore Tracks Progress in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-abilityscore-track-progress-in-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- How Childhood Apraxia of Speech Is Assessed in a Young Child: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-assessed-in-a-young-child
- How Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech Assessed in Children Under 7?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-assessed-in-children-under-7
- What an AbilityScore of 0–100 Means in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-0-100-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What an AbilityScore of 100–200 means for Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-100-200-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- AbilityScore 200–300 in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-200-300-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What does an AbilityScore of 300–400 mean for a child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-300-400-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What an AbilityScore of 400–500 means for a child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-400-500-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What an AbilityScore of 500–600 means in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-500-600-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What does an AbilityScore of 600–700 mean for a child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-600-700-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- What an AbilityScore of 700–800 means in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-700-800-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- AbilityScore 800–900 in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-an-abilityscore-of-800-900-mean-for-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech

### Explore therapy & support
- Can a child with CAS attend mainstream school?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-attend-a-mainstream-school
- Can a Child With Childhood Apraxia of Speech Attend Regular School?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-attend-a-regular-school
- Can a Child With Childhood Apraxia of Speech Live Independently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-grow-up-to-live-independently
- How can we support communication development in a child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-we-support-communication-development-in-a-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech
- How Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech Diagnosed in a Child?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-diagnosed-in-a-child
- How Childhood Apraxia of Speech Is Supported Through Therapy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-supported-through-therapy
- AbilityScore® for Childhood Apraxia of Speech: next steps: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-0-100-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 100–200 with Childhood Apraxia of Speech: what to do next: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-100-200-what-should-we-do-next
- CAS in the AbilityScore 200–300 Band — What To Do Next: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-200-300-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 300–400 with Childhood Apraxia of Speech: what to do next: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-300-400-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 400–500 with Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Your Next Step: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-400-500-what-should-we-do-next
- AbilityScore 500–600 with Childhood Apraxia of Speech — next steps: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-has-an-abilityscore-of-500-600-what-should-we-do-next

### At home & in everyday life
- How to Support Your Child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech at Home: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-i-support-my-child-with-childhood-apraxia-of-speech-at-home