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Therapy & support
What an evidence-based therapy plan for genetic & chromosomal syndromes includes
An evidence-based plan for a young child with a genetic or chromosomal syndrome is functional and family-centred, not label-led: profile actual abilities across domains, set high-yield multidisciplinary goals within an ICF framework, link to syndrome-specific medical surveillance, and review measurably. A clinical AbilityScore and diagnosis are formed only at a Pinnacle centre under clinician care.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for Global Developmental Delay
An evidence-based GDD plan is goal-led, multidomain and family-centred: aetiological workup alongside therapy, domain-matched speech, OT and physiotherapy, functional SMART goals practised through caregiver coaching, naturalistic high-frequency delivery, and scheduled re-measurement of progress.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Gross Motor Delay
An evidence-based gross motor delay plan is physiotherapy-led, goal-directed and high-repetition: functional targets, task-specific active practice at adequate dosage, a family-delivered home programme, environmental enrichment, and medical screening to exclude neurological causes before a therapy-only path.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for hearing impairment
An evidence-based plan for a young child with hearing impairment follows the 1-3-6 principle, pairing early verified amplification with intensive family-centred listening, spoken or signed language therapy, and developmental surveillance — all driven by maximal early language access.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Hypotonia
An evidence-based hypotonia plan is goal-directed and family-embedded: aetiological work-up first, then physiotherapy and occupational therapy targeting postural control, proximal stability and functional milestones, with feeding/speech input where oral tone is affected, all dosed to measurable goals.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy planning for Intellectual Disability
An evidence-based plan for a young child with intellectual disability (ICD-11 6A00) is multidisciplinary, individualised and function-led: a structured developmental baseline, SMART adaptive-behaviour goals across communication, cognition, motor and self-care, family-mediated naturalistic delivery, co-occurrence screening, and scheduled outcome review.
Read the answer AnswerWhat an evidence-based therapy plan for Motor Planning Difficulties includes
An evidence-based plan for motor planning difficulties is goal-directed and family-embedded, led by occupational/physiotherapy. The strongest evidence favours top-down task-oriented and cognitive approaches (CO-OP, Goal–Plan–Do–Check) over isolated sensory drills, with high-frequency distributed practice, child-chosen functional goals and structured outcome measurement.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Non-Verbal / Minimally Verbal Presentation
An evidence-based plan for a non-verbal or minimally verbal young child combines early AAC, naturalistic developmental speech-language intervention, parent-mediated coaching and co-occurring assessment, with measurable goals reviewed on a fixed cadence. AAC is introduced without readiness gates and supports, not suppresses, spoken language.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for a young child with ODD
An evidence-based ODD plan for a young child leads with parent management training (PCIT, Triple P) — positive interaction, consistent limits and consequences — plus child emotion-regulation skills, functional behaviour assessment, comorbidity screening and school liaison. Medication is not first-line for ODD itself.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Persistent Toe-Walking
An evidence-based persistent toe-walking plan starts by excluding neurological and orthopaedic causes, then escalates by severity: home stretching, gait re-education and dorsiflexion work where range is preserved; serial casting, orthoses or botulinum toxin where equinus limits dorsiflexion; surgical lengthening for fixed contracture. Diagnosis and AbilityScore® are clinician-formed at a Pinnacle centre.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Planning for Prematurity-Related Developmental Risk
An evidence-based plan for Prematurity-Related Developmental Risk is surveillance-led and staged by corrected age: monitor motor, communication, cognition, feeding and regulation; add domain-targeted, parent-mediated intervention where delays emerge; and review against measurable goals. Diagnosis and AbilityScore are formed only at a Pinnacle centre.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy planning for young children with Rett Syndrome
An evidence-based Rett Syndrome plan is multidisciplinary, function-led and goal-staged — prioritising eye-gaze AAC communication, motor and gait preservation, hand-function re-engagement, orthopaedic and dysphagia surveillance, and clinician-led management of epilepsy, breathing and cardiac risk, reviewed against measurable functional outcomes.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does an evidence-based therapy plan for a young child with School Readiness Gap include?
An evidence-based plan for a school readiness gap starts with a clinician-administered developmental baseline, then targets the specific domains driving the gap — language and pre-literacy, fine-motor and graphomotor skill, pre-academic cognition, attention and social-emotional regulation. It is goal-led, time-bound, family- and setting-coached, and re-measured against the baseline. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Selective Mutism
An evidence-based plan for Selective Mutism is behavioural and anxiety-focused: functional assessment, stimulus fading, shaping, graded exposure and contingency management, delivered across home, school and clinic with parents and teachers as co-therapists. Medication is reserved for older or refractory cases. Diagnosis and AbilityScore® are formed only at a Pinnacle centre under clinician care.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for self-regulation difficulties
An evidence-based self-regulation plan is goal-led and relationship-based: it sets a functional baseline, centres caregiver-mediated co-regulation, applies targeted sensory and behavioural modalities, scaffolds emotion skills, and reviews SMART goals on a fixed cadence — aiming to widen the window of tolerance, not suppress distress.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Sensory-Based Feeding Selectivity
An evidence-based plan for Sensory-Based Feeding Selectivity (ICD-11 6B83) starts by ruling out medical and oral-motor causes, then uses sensory profiling, graded child-led exposure, responsive feeding and carer coaching across OT, SLT and dietetics — never force-feeding — to expand the food repertoire and protect nutrition.
Read the answer AnswerWhat an evidence-based therapy plan for Sensory Processing Differences includes
An evidence-based sensory processing plan is goal-directed and family-centred: standardised baseline, functional participation goals, Ayres Sensory Integration-informed OT delivered with fidelity, a coached sensory diet and environmental adaptation, and fixed-cadence outcome review. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Separation Anxiety Disorder
An evidence-based plan for a young child with Separation Anxiety Disorder (ICD-11 6B05) centres on manualised CBT with graded exposure and parent-as-co-therapist coaching to reduce accommodation, plus school liaison and outcome tracking. Medication is not first-line and is reserved for severe, refractory cases under specialist care.
Read the answer AnswerWhat an Evidence-Based Plan for Social Communication Difficulties Includes
An evidence-based plan for a young child with Social Communication Difficulties (ICD-11 6A01.22) combines naturalistic developmental behavioural intervention, explicit pragmatic-language and SLT targets, and parent-mediated coaching, with functional goals reviewed against a clinician-set baseline.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Specific Learning Disability
An evidence-based SLD plan combines explicit domain-specific instruction (structured literacy, numeracy or written-expression methods), multisensory delivery, tiered response-to-intervention, accommodations and assistive technology, family-teacher coaching, and fixed progress monitoring. SLD is reliably identified once formal schooling begins; earlier, the stance is structured monitoring.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for Speech and Language Delay
An evidence-based plan for Speech and Language Delay (ICD-11 6A01) rules out hearing loss, establishes a receptive/expressive baseline, and sets functional, measurable goals delivered through high-frequency, parent-mediated, play-based intervention with scheduled outcome review. Developmental measurement supports care planning; diagnosis requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Stereotyped Movement Disorder
An evidence-based plan for Stereotyped Movement Disorder (ICD-11 6A06) starts by separating benign self-regulatory stereotypy from self-injurious or impairing movements, then centres on function-led behavioural intervention — functional assessment, antecedent and environmental modification, differential reinforcement and response-interruption-redirection — with sensory and parent-mediated supports. Pharmacotherapy is reserved for refractory self-injurious cases under specialist supervision.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-based therapy plan for Tourette Syndrome
An evidence-based plan for a young child with Tourette Syndrome leads with behavioural therapy — CBIT and Habit Reversal Training within psychoeducation and function-based strategies — alongside screening and management of co-occurring ADHD, OCD and anxiety. Pharmacotherapy is reserved for severe, impairing tics under specialist care.
Read the answer AnswerEvidence-Based Therapy Plan for Visual Impairment
An evidence-based plan for a young child with Visual Impairment (9D90) is functional-vision-led, family-centred and multidisciplinary: ophthalmology and functional vision assessment first, then orientation and mobility, multisensory communication, motor and self-care development, environmental adaptation and caregiver coaching, with goal-based review. Therapy runs alongside medical and optical management, never instead of it.
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