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Book Assessment
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Signs & concerns
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Signs & concerns
What signs suggest my child may need support with task completion?
Between about 3 and 7 years, signs a child may need support with task completion include starting activities but rarely finishing, drifting off mid-task, needing constant reminders, avoiding multi-step jobs, and forgetting what they were doing. On their own these are normal for young children; what matters is a pattern that persists across several months and shows up in more than one setting. These are signs to observe and gently support, not to diagnose at home — a calm developmental screen is the sensible next step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with task initiation?
For a child around 3–7 years, signs of difficulty with task initiation include needing many reminders to begin, seeming "stuck" or freezing before starting, big upset at transitions, drifting off soon after beginning, and finishing only with one-to-one help. Task initiation draws on developing executive function, which matures gradually through the school years — so these are patterns to observe and gently support, not to diagnose at home. A closer look is sensible when the struggle is clearly more than same-age peers, persists for months, and shows up across home, play and school.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with task monitoring?
Between ages 3 and 7, signs your child may need support with task monitoring include frequently starting tasks and drifting off, not noticing their own mistakes, repeating the same error, needing constant reminders, and struggling to know when a task is finished. Task monitoring grows gradually in the early years, so these are patterns to observe and gently support — not to diagnose at home. If a pattern is consistent across home and play, a developmental screen helps everyone understand it.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with task participation?
If a child of roughly 3–7 years often struggles to start, sustain or finish everyday tasks — dressing, tidying, sitting for a story, joining a game — and this pattern repeats across home, preschool and play, they may benefit from support with task participation. These are signs to observe and monitor, not to diagnose at home. Seek a developmental screen if several signs cluster, persist over months, or affect daily routines and confidence.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with task speed?
If a 3–7 year old takes much longer than peers to start or finish everyday tasks — dressing, eating, simple worksheets — despite understanding them, that can suggest task speed (processing speed) needs gentle support. Slowness alone is rarely a worry; what matters is a persistent pattern across settings that affects confidence or progress. The key clue is that the child knows how but is slow to produce, and copes better with extra time. These are signs to observe and bring for a developmental screen, not to diagnose at home.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with tiptoe walking?
Many toddlers toe-walk some of the time and it often settles on its own. Signs that may suggest a need for support include toe-walking most of the time past age 2, tight calves or heels that won't reach the floor, frequent tripping, one-sided toe-walking, or toe-walking alongside delays in speech, play or movement. These are reasons to observe and check with your paediatrician — not to diagnose at home, since most cases resolve and gentle, play-based support helps early when needed.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with turn taking skills?
Between about 3 and 7 years, signs your child may need support with turn taking include difficulty waiting for a turn, getting upset or leaving when it isn't their go, talking over others, struggling with simple game rules, or rarely offering a turn back. These skills are common and very teachable, so the stance is observe and support — not diagnose at home. If the pattern is frequent across home, play and preschool, a friendly developmental screen helps.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with understanding?
Between 1 and 3 years, signs your child may need support with understanding can include not responding to their name, difficulty following simple instructions, not pointing to named objects, and tuning out speech. Comprehension usually grows ahead of talking, so toddlers vary in pace — these are signs to observe and monitor, not diagnose at home. A hearing check is always a worthwhile first step. If a pattern persists or several areas are affected, a gentle developmental screen is the kindest next step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with verbal communication?
By 12–36 months, signs your child may need support with verbal communication include very few or no words by 18 months, not combining two words by around 24 months, speech that is hard to understand, and limited pointing, gesturing or responding to their name. One or two signs are common and often resolve, but several together — or skills that plateau or slip — are worth a gentle developmental screen. A hearing check usually comes first. None of this is a diagnosis; it is simply a kind reason to look together early.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with verbal knowledge?
Between about 12 and 36 months, signs that a toddler may need support with verbal knowledge include slow vocabulary growth, trouble understanding or following simple words, not pointing to or naming familiar things, and seeming puzzled by everyday questions. Toddlers vary widely, so these are signs to observe and monitor, not diagnose at home. A hearing check comes first, then a gentle developmental screen gives clear answers early.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with vestibular processing?
Signs a toddler may need support with vestibular processing include either strongly seeking intense movement (spinning, crashing, never still, rarely dizzy) or avoiding it (fear of swings, slides, being tipped back, head movement), plus frequent tripping, poor balance and clumsiness. These are patterns to observe and explore, not diagnose at home. When they appear most days and disrupt play or routines, a developmental screen is the kind next step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with visual processing?
Signs a child (about 3–7 years) may need visual-processing support include trouble copying shapes or letters, losing place on a page, bumping into things, difficulty finding objects in clutter, letter reversals past age 6–7, and quick fatigue during puzzles or drawing. A child can see clearly and still find this hard, so check eyesight first, then observe whether difficulties persist across settings. These are signs to explore gently, not diagnose at home — a structured screen helps map strengths and support.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with visual reception?
Between 1 and 3 years, signs your toddler may need support with visual reception (understanding what they see) include not searching for hidden toys, little interest in pictures or books, difficulty matching same-with-same or shapes, and not pointing to named objects. A vision and hearing check comes first, since these are common and treatable. These are signs to observe and gently screen — not to diagnose at home — and early, play-based support works well.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with visual spatial processing?
In toddlers, early signs that visual spatial processing may need support include frequently bumping into things, misjudging distances or steps, trouble with shape-sorters and stacking, and seeming lost in familiar spaces. At this age these are signs to observe and monitor warmly, not diagnose at home. Vision and hearing checks come first, and any persistent pattern is best discussed with your paediatrician and a developmental screen.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with visuospatial skills?
Signs a child aged 3–7 may need support with visuospatial skills include difficulty copying shapes, trouble with puzzles and blocks, bumping into things or misjudging distances, persistent letter or number reversals beyond age 7, and getting lost in familiar spaces. Many children vary in pace, so these are patterns to observe and monitor — not diagnose at home. A vision check comes first, and if several signs persist together, a developmental screen helps you understand what's happening and how to help.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with vocabulary comprehension and expression?
Between 12 and 36 months, signs your child may need support with vocabulary comprehension and expression include understanding very few words or instructions, a small or slow-growing spoken vocabulary, not pointing to name or request, and rarely combining words by around 2 years. These are signs to observe and check — not to diagnose at home. A hearing check comes first, and early playful support works well when started soon.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with vocabulary knowledge?
Between roughly 3 and 7 years, signs a child may need support with vocabulary knowledge include using fewer words than peers, relying on vague words like "thing", struggling to learn new words despite repetition, difficulty following multi-step instructions, and trouble finding the right word. These are signs to observe and explore, not to diagnose at home. A hearing check comes first, then a speech and language assessment if concerns persist. Early playful support helps and never needs a label to begin.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with vocalisation development?
Between 12 and 36 months, signs your toddler may need support with vocalisation include very little babbling or few different sounds, not combining sounds into early words by around 15–18 months, little sound back-and-forth with you, a strained or hoarse voice, or any loss of sounds or words once gained. These are signs to observe and check, not to diagnose at home, and a hearing check is a sensible first step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with walking?
Most children walk independently between about 12 and 18 months. Signs worth watching include not pulling to stand by 12 months, not walking at all by 18 months, persistent tiptoe walking, a clear limp or always favouring one side, very stiff or floppy legs, or losing a skill once gained. These are signs to observe and discuss, not to diagnose at home, and early support helps best when started promptly.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with word knowledge?
Between roughly 3 and 7 years, signs a child may need support with word knowledge include a small or slow-growing vocabulary, difficulty naming everyday objects, over-reliance on vague words like 'thing', trouble following instructions, and slow learning of new words even after repeated exposure. These are signs to observe and check, not to diagnose at home. When several appear together or widen over months, a friendly developmental screen — starting with a hearing check — is the right next step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat signs suggest my child may need support with working memory?
Working memory — holding a small piece of information in mind for a few seconds — is still very new between 12 and 36 months, so toddler forgetfulness is normal. Signs worth observing (not diagnosing) include trouble following a clear one-step request, difficulty finding a just-hidden toy, and quickly losing the thread of simple play. These become more meaningful when the pattern persists for weeks or appears alongside delays in language or attention. A gentle developmental screen is the kindest next step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat social milestones should a doctor check at routine visits?
At routine visits, track the back-and-forth of social engagement alongside language and motor domains: social smiling and shared gaze in infancy, joint attention and response to name in the toddler, and reciprocal play in the preschooler. Use surveillance at every visit, structured screening at key ages, and weight persistent parental concern heavily.
Read the answer AnswerWhat social warning signs should an ASHA worker act on?
ASHA workers should act on persistent social differences seen across visits — no social smile by 3 months, no response to name by 12 months, no pointing or showing to share interest, little back-and-forth or pretend play, and any loss of social skills. These are signals to refer for a developmental check, not to diagnose.
Read the answer AnswerWhen Do Toddlers Develop Adaptability?
Adaptability — coping with changes in routine, place or people — develops gradually between 12 and 36 months. Toddlers naturally love sameness and may get upset by change at 1–2 years, becoming more flexible by 2.5–3 years as language grows. It's a wide normal range; persistent extreme distress across settings is worth a friendly developmental check.
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