Ask Pinnacle

Child-development knowledge.
For families everywhere.

Questions, explanations and sources for families and professionals.

Sign in to keep reading.

Use your Google account to continue.
No additional form.

Checking your sign-in…

Google shares your name, email and photo for your Ask reader profile.

Get Verified

Your number. Your Pinnacle connection.

Verify your WhatsApp number to add the magenta tick to your name and connect with Pinnacle from your profile.

Include your country code. We’ll send a six-digit verification code on WhatsApp. This does not subscribe you to marketing messages.

Privacy

The tick confirms your WhatsApp number is verified.

Pinnacle Blooms Network

ASK PINNACLE · QUESTIONS, EXPLANATIONS & NEXT STEPS

Support

Explore explanations, everyday questions and next steps connected with support.

11,330 published answers · English · Page 61

Therapy & support

Answer

How can a teacher include and support a young child with Selective Mutism?

Support a child with Selective Mutism by removing all pressure to speak, accepting every form of communication, building familiarity through one trusted peer, and using warm indirect comments with generous wait time. It is treatable anxiety, not defiance — partnering with family and clinicians lets speech emerge gradually.

Read the answer
Answer

How a teacher can support a child with self-regulation difficulties

A young child with self-regulation difficulties thrives in a mainstream classroom through predictability, co-regulation and a calm sensory-aware space. Teachers lend their calm — clear visual routines, transition warnings, a calm-corner and warm responses — until the child builds their own regulation. Any clinical assessment is formed only at a Pinnacle centre.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a child with Sensory Feeding Selectivity?

Support a child with Sensory-Based Feeding Selectivity in class by removing mealtime pressure, keeping routines predictable, allowing safe foods, offering no-pressure exposure to new foods, managing sensory load, and protecting belonging — while partnering with parents and therapists. Diagnosis and any AbilityScore® come only from a Pinnacle clinician.

Read the answer
Answer

Including a Child with Sensory Processing Differences in the Classroom

Children with Sensory Processing Differences experience sound, touch, light and movement more or less intensely than peers. Teachers can include them through small environmental adjustments, planned movement breaks, predictable routines and choice in activities — and by sharing classroom observations with parents and clinicians.

Read the answer
Answer

How a Teacher Can Support a Child with Separation Anxiety Disorder

A teacher can support a young child with Separation Anxiety Disorder through a consistent welcome adult, a short and predictable goodbye ritual, a visual day map showing when the grown-up returns, a comfort link from home, and close partnership with parents. Goodbyes should be brief and never sneaked, and small steps of independence praised warmly.

Read the answer
Answer

How a Teacher Can Include a Child with Social Communication Difficulties

Teachers support a young child with Social Communication Difficulties by making the classroom predictable, visual and explicit: picture timetables, concrete instructions, directly taught turn-taking and greetings, scaffolded group play with a kind buddy, and advance warning of changes. The goal is inclusion without singling the child out.

Read the answer
Answer

Supporting a Child with Specific Learning Disability in a Mainstream Classroom

Teachers include a young child with Specific Learning Disability through multisensory teaching, chunked tasks, extra time and strength-based assessment, while protecting confidence. Diagnosis and a clinical AbilityScore are formed only at a Pinnacle centre under clinician care.

Read the answer
Answer

Including a Child with Speech and Language Delay in Class

A teacher can powerfully support a child with Speech and Language Delay using simple inclusive strategies: give extra time to respond, pair words with gestures and visuals, keep instructions short, model rather than correct language, and treat every communication attempt as valuable. Flag limited progress to the family and suggest a developmental check.

Read the answer
Answer

How a Teacher Can Support a Child with Stereotyped Movement Disorder

A teacher can include a young child with Stereotyped Movement Disorder by treating the movements as self-regulation, keeping routines predictable, offering sensory breaks and fidget tools, protecting the child from teasing, and praising engagement rather than stillness. Most stereotypies are harmless; safety matters only for self-injurious types.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher include and support a young child with Tourette Syndrome in a mainstream classroom?

A child with Tourette Syndrome thrives in a mainstream classroom when tics are understood as involuntary and never punished. Calm acceptance, discreet movement breaks, flexible seating, adjusted assessment and gentle peer education make the difference, while watching for co-occurring ADHD, OCD or anxiety.

Read the answer
Answer

How a teacher can include a child with Visual Impairment

A teacher supports a young child with Visual Impairment by keeping the classroom layout fixed and predictable, narrating what is written or shown, offering tactile and high-contrast materials, allowing extra time and clear verbal instructions, and building peer belonging — guided by the family and any vision specialist.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows biting in class?

Biting in a one-year-old is normal and developmentally expected, not aggression. Teachers help most by staying calm, spotting triggers like teething or frustration, offering safe chew alternatives, modelling simple words and gestures, reducing crowding, and never punishing — while partnering warmly with parents. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old with breath-holding spells?

Breath-holding spells in a one-year-old are common, reflexive and usually harmless events triggered by upset, pain or fright. A teacher supports by staying calm, laying the child safely on their side, timing the spell, avoiding punishment or over-reaction, logging details for parents, and ensuring a doctor reviews the child — especially after a first spell. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows clinginess in class?

Clinginess in a one-year-old is normal attachment behaviour, not a disorder. A teacher supports it best by acting as a calm, predictable secure base — consistent routines, warm short goodbyes, validated feelings and gentle invitations to explore, never forced separation. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows defiance and saying no in class?

A one-year-old saying "no" and resisting is healthy, on-track development, not classroom defiance — the first sign of a child discovering they have their own will. Teachers support best by staying warm, offering simple choices, naming feelings, and keeping routines predictable rather than correcting. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows extreme shyness in class?

Extreme shyness in a 1-year-old is normal, healthy social behaviour, not a problem to fix. A teacher supports best by being a warm, consistent safe base, never forcing participation, keeping routines predictable, encouraging parallel play and welcoming small steps. A general developmental check is only worth considering if overall communication or connection — not shyness alone — raises questions. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows head-banging in class?

Head-banging in a one-year-old is often a normal self-soothing or sensory behaviour; a teacher supports best by keeping the child safe, staying calm, spotting triggers, offering rhythmic and sensory alternatives, and partnering with parents. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who hits others in class?

A 1-year-old who hits in class is showing age-typical behaviour, not misbehaviour — they have big feelings and few words. Teachers help most by staying calm, gently blocking the hit, naming the feeling, redirecting to a safe action and watching for triggers like tiredness or wanting a turn. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows late talking in class?

At 12 months, having few or no words is usually within the normal range. A teacher helps most by flooding the day with responsive, face-to-face language — narrating, singing, naming and pausing to wait for any response — and by watching communication broadly (gestures, eye contact, understanding), not just spoken words. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How a Teacher Can Support a 1-Year-Old With Limited Eye Contact

A teacher supports a 1-year-old with limited eye contact by meeting the child at their level, weaving connection into joyful play, rewarding any glance, reducing overwhelm, and observing patiently rather than forcing eye contact. At one year eye contact naturally varies, so the focus is gentle invitation and sharing observations with the family. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who frustrates easily?

At 12–24 months, quick frustration and tears are typical — the brain regions for self-calming are only just developing. A teacher helps best through co-regulation: a calm presence, naming the feeling, predictable routines and adjusting the task, not the child. This is everyday emotional development, not a diagnosis. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who shows meltdowns in class?

A one-year-old's meltdowns are a normal part of development — teachers help most by staying calm, keeping routines predictable, easing sensory load and offering comfort rather than correction, while gently partnering with parents. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How a Teacher Can Support a 1-Year-Old Who Doesn't Follow Instructions

At 12–24 months, not following instructions is developmentally expected — a one-year-old is only beginning to understand language and cannot yet hold multi-step directions. Teachers help most through warm, responsive, playful communication: one-step instructions with gestures, eye contact, repetition and processing time. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer
Answer

How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who isn't pointing to show things?

A teacher can support a one-year-old who isn't yet pointing by modelling the gesture, following the child's gaze, creating reasons to reach and show, and responding warmly to every communication attempt — all through joyful, pressure-free play. Pointing usually emerges by 12–16 months; suggest a developmental check if it hasn't appeared by 18 months. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

Read the answer