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Concern
Explore explanations, everyday questions and next steps connected with concern.
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Signs & concerns
Can you tell if a 6–9-month-old has ADHD?
At six to nine months, ADHD cannot be diagnosed — a baby's attention and activity are still developing normally. Clinicians don't evaluate for ADHD before about age 4. Track general milestones instead, and have any genuine developmental delay checked early.
Read the answer AnswerCaregiver Guide: Nurturing Achievement Orientation
Achievement orientation — the drive to attempt, persist and complete tasks — develops gradually and varies child to child. If a child isn't showing it yet, lower the pressure, offer small winnable challenges, and praise effort over results. This is a skill to nurture, not a deficit to fear. Seek a gentle developmental check if the child also struggles widely with attention, learning, play or keeping up with peers.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet finishing activities: a caregiver's guide
Activity completion grows gradually, and many children need support to finish what they start. Caregivers can help by breaking tasks into small steps, reducing distractions, and warmly praising each finish. Seek a developmental check if difficulty finishing is consistent across settings, below what peers manage, or travels with other delays — not as a diagnosis, but as a chance for early, well-fitted support.
Read the answer AnswerHelping a Child Build Adaptability
Adaptability — coping with change, switching activities and managing the unexpected — develops gradually, and many children need extra warning, routine and warmth to build it. If a child in your care struggles with transitions, becomes very distressed by small changes or insists rigidly on sameness, support with predictable routines, transition warnings and gentle choices, and arrange a calm developmental check. This is a reason to support and observe early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerHelping a child build adaptive self-care skills
Adaptive skills — feeding, dressing, toileting, washing and daily routines — grow step by step through warm, repeated practice. If a child in your care isn't yet showing them at the expected level, break tasks into tiny steps, give lots of supported practice, and arrange an early developmental check. This isn't a diagnosis — it's a calm first step, because early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing adaptive skills
Adaptive skills — feeding, dressing, toileting, daily self-care (ICF d5) — develop at different paces and grow through repeated everyday practice. If a child is not yet showing them, keep offering small, broken-down chances to try, and arrange a calm developmental check rather than worrying. Seek a clinician's eye if there is a clear gap from peers, little progress over time, frustration with daily tasks, or other delays in talking, play or motor skills. This is about opportunity and early support, not blame.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child in your care isn't yet showing aggression control
Aggression control is a skill that grows slowly, often into the early school years, so a child not yet showing it is common and workable. Stay calm, keep everyone safe, name the feeling and coach a do-instead. Seek a developmental check if aggression is frequent, intense, injures self or others, or travels with delays in talking, settling or connecting — this points to early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing attachment response
Attachment grows through warm, predictable, responsive care and builds at different rates in every child — especially after illness, separation or a change of carer. Keep offering gentle comfort and consistency, and arrange a developmental check if a child rarely seeks comfort, is hard to soothe, shows little social brightening, or has other developmental differences. This is a reason to assess early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerChild Not Showing Attention Yet — Caregiver Guide
Attention is still being built in young children, so short, flitting focus is normal and grows through play, songs and shared moments. Worth a gentle developmental check if a child rarely settles even briefly, doesn't follow your point or respond to their name, or shows these alongside delays in talking or playing. Nurture focus by following the child's lead, reducing noise and using joyful turn-taking — and seek a clinician's calm review if concerns persist.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do when a child isn't yet showing attention and inhibition
For young children, holding attention and stopping an impulse (inhibition) are executive-function skills that mature slowly over years, so limited focus or self-control is often typical. Support it through play, and seek a calm developmental check if difficulty is persistent, well beyond same-age peers, or gets in the way of play, learning or safety. This is a reason to observe and support early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet noticing fine details
Attention to detail grows gradually through focus, memory and visual thinking, and varies greatly between children. If a child is not yet noticing fine details, it usually means more time and playful practice are needed — not cause for alarm. Seek a developmental check if the difficulty is persistent across settings, gets in the way of everyday play and learning, or travels with concerns about attention, language or understanding. This is a reason to observe early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhen a child isn't yet showing attention to others
If a child in your care isn't yet showing attention to others — eye contact, turning to people, shared smiles or following your gaze — offer warm, face-to-face play daily and arrange a calm developmental check rather than waiting. Get to their eye level, follow their interest and give time to respond. This is not a diagnosis; early observation simply helps support arrive when it works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing auditory memory
Auditory memory — holding on to what we hear long enough to act on it — develops at different paces in young children. If a child is not yet remembering spoken instructions or songs, support it with short directions, repetition and listening games, and rule out a hearing difficulty first. Arrange a developmental check if the difficulty is persistent or comes alongside language, listening or attention concerns. This is reason to support and observe, not to worry — early help works best.
Read the answer AnswerAuditory processing not yet emerging — a caregiver's guide
Auditory processing — how the brain makes sense of what the ears hear — develops gradually, so a young child not yet responding reliably to sounds or words may simply need time and rich listening play. The essential first step is a hearing test, because the brain cannot process sounds it never clearly receives. Seek a developmental check if difficulty persists, especially listening in noise, asking for frequent repeats, or alongside speech and language differences. This is observation, not diagnosis — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerHelping a child who is not yet showing autonomy
Autonomy — choosing, self-care and acting independently — develops gradually and varies widely between children. Caregivers help most by offering everyday choices, letting the child try first, keeping a predictable routine and praising effort over perfection. Seek a calm developmental check if a child shows little interest in doing things themselves, is well behind same-age peers in self-care and choice-making, or shows delays alongside it. This is an early opportunity, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't yet showing balance
Balance develops gradually from sitting to standing to walking and hopping, and children find their footing on their own timelines. As a caregiver, keep offering safe, playful practice and watch how balance grows over the coming weeks. Seek a developmental check if balance lags well behind peers, slips backwards, or comes with frequent unexplained falls, stiffness or floppiness — this is reason to assess early, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerChild Not Yet Showing Balance & Hopping — Caregiver Guide
Balance and hopping develop gradually — most children stand on one foot briefly around age 3 and hop on one foot near age 4. If a child is steadily moving, climbing and trying, there's usually no concern. Offer lots of active play and arrange a developmental check if balance seems far behind peers, a skill is lost, or other delays appear. This is about early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerCaregiver guide: when balance control is delayed
Balance develops gradually and at each child's own pace. As a caregiver, give plenty of safe practice — floor play, climbing, supported standing — and watch how the child progresses. Seek a developmental check if balance is markedly behind same-age peers, if a once-steady child becomes wobblier, or if it comes alongside other delays. This is about early opportunity, never alarm or diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't catching a ball yet
Ball catching develops in stages — trapping a large ball against the chest comes well before catching with hands alone, and refinement continues into the early school years. A child who isn't catching yet is often simply still on their way. Offer easy, joyful practice with bigger, slower balls. Seek a developmental check if catching lags far behind other motor skills or comes with wider movement delays — this is early support, not a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't threading beads yet: a caregiver's guide
Bead threading usually emerges between about 2 and 3 years and depends on smaller skills like the pincer grasp and two-handed teamwork lining up first. If a child isn't threading yet, offer more playful practice with large beads, pasta on spaghetti and posting games rather than worrying. Seek a developmental check if a child well past 3 still cannot pick up small objects, has very floppy or stiff hands, or shows fine-motor difficulty alongside other delays.
Read the answer AnswerIf a Child Isn't Yet Showing Behaviour Awareness
Behaviour awareness grows gradually and varies child to child. As a caregiver, start with calm observation: notice whether the child responds to gentle cues, links actions to outcomes, and connects with people. Support it with short warm instructions, named feelings and predictable routines. Seek a developmental check if a child seems consistently unaware of others' reactions or this travels with delays in talking, play or social connection — early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing clear behaviour patterns
A child's behaviour patterns — habits of reacting, settling and responding to routine — build gradually and vary with age, so not yet showing clear patterns is often typical development at its own pace. Seek a calm developmental check if it comes with hard-to-soothe distress, unpredictable everyday routines, big reactions to small changes, or delays in communication, play or connection. This is a reason to observe early, not a diagnosis, because gentle support works best.
Read the answer AnswerIf a child isn't yet showing behavioural observation
Behavioural observation (ICF b152) is how a child watches, attends to and learns from others through shared attention and imitation. If a child in your care isn't yet showing it, keep offering gentle shared moments and arrange a calm developmental check — this is a prompt to look closely, not a diagnosis. Early, playful support works best, and a clinician can tell typical variation from a genuine need for help.
Read the answer AnswerWhat to do if a child isn't showing behavioural regulation
Behavioural regulation grows gradually and is built with a caregiver first through co-regulation. If a child melts down often, struggles to recover or cannot be soothed, respond with calm modelling, predictable routines and gentle limit-setting rather than pressure. Seek a developmental check if dysregulation is intense for the child's age, gets in the way of play or learning, or travels with other delays. This is supportive observation, not a diagnosis — early help works well.
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