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Communication
Explore explanations, everyday questions and next steps connected with communication.
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Signs & concerns
What It Means If Your Child Isn't Yet Describing Events
Event description — retelling "who did what, then what" — builds gradually between about 3 and 7 years, at very different paces. A child not yet describing events in detail usually just needs more time, modelling and talk-rich practice; it is not a diagnosis on its own. Seek a gentle developmental check if the gap is persistent or comes with other communication concerns, because early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing expressive language?
Expressive language is how a child gets words out, and there is a wide normal range between 12 and 36 months. Many late talkers catch up, especially with rich everyday talk and play. If your child is not yet using words at the expected ages, it is a good time for a gentle developmental screen — not a diagnosis. Strong understanding is reassuring, and early support works very well at this age.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet following directions?
If your 3-to-7-year-old isn't yet following directions you'd expect, it usually means one of the building blocks — hearing, attention, language understanding or memory — needs a closer look. It is not a diagnosis. Check hearing first, notice whether they understand simple words and can manage age-appropriate step-length, and arrange a developmental check if several concerns apply, because early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing grammar use?
Between 3 and 7 years, grammar use — plurals, past tense, small linking words and longer sentences — grows in a wide natural range. Putting words together and steadily adding more is usually a good sign. Seek a speech check if your child is well behind same-age peers, leaves out small words often, or has stopped making progress. This is a reason to look early, not a diagnosis — early support at this age works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing language development?
A toddler not yet showing expected language usually means communication is developing on its own timeline — not a diagnosis. Many late talkers flourish with early input. Seek a check at 12–36 months if there's no babbling or pointing by ~12 months, no clear words by ~18 months, fewer than ~50 words or no two-word phrases by ~24 months, or any loss of words. Early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing language processing?
Language processing is how your child takes in and makes sense of the words they hear. Between 3 and 7, if your child seems to hear but not quite understand — needing instructions repeated, answering off-topic, or struggling to follow stories — it's a reason for a gentle developmental check, not a diagnosis. Start with a hearing check, then a speech-language review. Early, play-based support works wonderfully at this age.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing language structure?
Language structure is how a toddler moves from single words to two-word phrases and short sentences, and it builds gradually with a wide normal range between 12 and 36 months. Not yet combining words usually means more time and rich language are needed, not that anything is wrong. A gentle developmental check is wise if word-combining hasn't begun by around 24 months, or if understanding and social connection also seem behind — a reason to look early, never a diagnosis.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing naming speed?
Slow naming speed in a 3-to-7-year-old usually means the skill is still maturing, not that something is wrong. It is not a diagnosis. Watch for word-finding gaps, a smaller vocabulary, difficulty following instructions, or any loss of words — and arrange a developmental check if several appear together or you feel something is off, because early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal communication — pointing, waving, eye contact, showing you things — usually appears between 9 and 18 months, before words. If your toddler isn't yet showing these, it isn't a diagnosis; it means a gentle developmental check is wise now, because these gestures are the foundation words grow from and early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing non-verbal communication?
Non-verbal communication — pointing, waving, showing, eye contact, gestures and facial expressions — grows between 3 and 7 years. If your child isn't yet showing these, it usually means they need more support to build the bridge to connecting and to spoken language. It is not a diagnosis, but a clear, kind reason to arrange a developmental check now, because early help works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat if my toddler isn't yet showing nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal communication — pointing, waving, showing, shared looks — is how toddlers 'talk' before words. If your child isn't showing much yet, it isn't a diagnosis; it's a reason for an early developmental check. Between 12 and 24 months these gestures usually flourish, and when they're slow, gentle play-based support works well.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing object identification?
Not yet identifying objects by name means your child may need more support to link words with things — a receptive-language building block, not a diagnosis. Between 3 and 7, seek a gentle developmental check (and a hearing check first) if they don't point to or fetch familiar objects when named, struggle with simple one-step requests, or have limited words. Early support works well.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing picture description?
Picture description — saying what is happening in a picture — develops gradually between about 3 and 7 years. If your child isn't doing it yet, it usually means the underlying language skills are still building; it is not a diagnosis. A developmental check is wise mainly if it sits alongside other language concerns, because early, play-based support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing pronunciation skills?
Between 3 and 7 years, children are still mastering speech sounds, and being unclear at times is normal — later sounds like r, s, th and l take longer. A 3-year-old is understood by familiar adults most of the time, and by about 4 most people can follow them. Seek a speech check if your child is much harder to understand than peers, is very frustrated, drops sounds they once used, or has other language or hearing concerns. This is early opportunity, not a diagnosis — and a hearing check is often a sensible first step.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing question asking?
Question asking usually begins between 2 and 3 years, with richer "why" and "how" questions by 3–4. If your child aged 3–7 is not yet asking questions, it is worth a gentle developmental check — not a diagnosis, but a chance to support expressive language early, when help works best. Look at the wider picture of words, curiosity and back-and-forth conversation too.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing question comprehension?
If your 3–7 year old isn't yet understanding and answering question words (what, where, who, why, how), it usually means their receptive language is still developing — not a diagnosis. Question words emerge in steps, so the right move is an early speech-and-language and hearing check, because support at this age works very well.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing receptive language?
Receptive language is how a child understands words — following directions, answering simple questions, pointing to named things. Between 3 and 7 years this should grow steadily. If your child isn't yet showing the understanding you'd expect, it isn't a diagnosis — it means a clinician's gentle look is wise now, ideally with a hearing check too, because understanding underpins talking, learning and friendships, and early support works best.
Read the answer AnswerWhat It Means If Your Toddler Isn't Forming Phrases Yet
Most toddlers begin two-word phrases around 18–24 months, with sentences growing through the third year, so a gap in phrase and sentence complexity usually means language is still building — not a diagnosis. Seek a calm developmental check if there are very few words by 18 months, no two-word phrases by around 24 months, little pointing or response to name, or loss of words. Early, playful support works beautifully at this age.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing sentence formation?
Between about 2 and 3 years most children begin joining words into short phrases, with fuller sentences by 3–4. If your child isn't yet doing this, it usually means expressive language is developing a little slower — a reason to observe and, if it persists, to seek a check, not a diagnosis. Early, language-rich play and timely support help most children flourish.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing sentence repetition?
Sentence repetition lets a child hear a sentence and say it back, drawing on listening memory and expressive language. Between 3 and 7 years, children vary widely, so a child not yet repeating sentences is often simply building the pieces at their own pace. It warrants a calm speech screen when it travels with few words, unclear speech, or trouble following directions — not as a diagnosis, but as an early opportunity, since support at this age works wonderfully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing social communication?
When a 3-to-7-year-old isn't yet showing social communication — using words, gestures, eye contact and back-and-forth to connect — it usually means these skills are still emerging and may need extra support. It is not a diagnosis. Watch for little eye contact, few words, not pointing, trouble taking turns or any loss of skills, and arrange a developmental check early, because playful support works best at this age.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing sound production?
If a child aged about 3–7 isn't yet showing clear sound production, it usually means their speech sounds are still developing — some sounds arrive later than others. It is not a diagnosis. Seek a speech-and-language check (starting with a hearing review) if your child is hard to understand for their age, uses very few consonants, gets frustrated, isn't gaining new sounds, or has other communication delays. Early support works beautifully.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing spatial concepts?
Not yet showing spatial concepts (in, on, under, behind) at 3–7 years usually means these ideas need more everyday play and time — it is not a diagnosis. Because spatial words sit within receptive language, a friendly developmental screen is worthwhile if your child isn't following simple position directions by age 4, so playful early support can begin.
Read the answer AnswerWhat does it mean if my child is not yet showing speech intelligibility?
Speech intelligibility is how much of your child's speech others can understand. By about 3 a stranger understands most words roughly three-quarters of the time, and by 4 most speech is clear. If your child is harder to understand than expected for their age, it isn't a diagnosis or a sign of low intelligence — it's a reason for a friendly speech check, including hearing, because clarity responds very well to early play-based support.
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