# How can a teacher support a 1-year-old who isn't pointing to show things?

Canonical: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-a-teacher-support-a-1-year-old-who-shows-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-class
Publisher: Pinnacle Blooms Network / Bharath Healthcare Laboratories Private Limited

A teacher can support a one-year-old who isn't yet pointing by modelling the gesture, following the child's gaze, creating reasons to reach and show, and responding warmly to every communication attempt — all through joyful, pressure-free play. Pointing usually emerges by 12–16 months; suggest a developmental check if it hasn't appeared by 18 months. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

*A one-year-old who doesn't yet point to share a discovery isn't 'behind' — they're a young communicator you can gently invite into connection, one shared moment at a time.*

## In short
At around 12 months, **pointing to show things** — lifting a finger to share a discovery and then looking back at you — is one of the loveliest early signs of social communication, but many one-year-olds are still warming up to it. As a teacher, you can support this child beautifully by **narrating, gesturing and sharing attention** throughout the day, without pressure. Pointing usually emerges between about 12 and 16 months; keep offering rich, playful chances to share, and gently flag it for a developmental check if it hasn't appeared by 18 months.

## Ways a teacher can support pointing
- **Model the gesture, all day long** — point to interesting things yourself ("Look! A bird!") and pause, looking between the child and the object. Children learn to point by watching adults do it with warmth and delight.
- **Follow the child's gaze** — when they look at something, name it and point to it. This builds *joint attention*, the shared-focus skill that pointing grows from.
- **Create reach-and-show moments** — place a favourite toy slightly out of reach or in a clear box, so the child has a real reason to gesture, reach or look to you for help.
- **Respond to every attempt** — a reach, a glance, a sound or a grab is the beginning of communication. Reward it instantly with the named object and your happy attention.
- **Use lots of gesture and song** — waving, clapping, "so big", and action rhymes all build the gesture vocabulary that points belong to.
- **Keep it joyful, never drilled** — at one year, connection and play matter far more than performance. Share, don't test.

Most importantly, share what you notice warmly with the child's family — teachers often spot these patterns first, and a calm, caring word opens the door to early support.

## When to suggest a check
No pointing at exactly 12 months is usually fine. Suggest the family arrange a general developmental check if, by around 16–18 months, the child still does not point to show or share things, rarely makes eye contact during play, doesn't respond to their name, or shows little back-and-forth gesturing, babbling or shared enjoyment. Early support, when it's needed, is gentle and highly effective.

## The Pinnacle way
This is general guidance for the classroom, not a diagnosis — a clinical AbilityScore® and any diagnosis are formed **only at a Pinnacle Blooms Network centre, under qualified clinician care**. If a family would like reassurance or a closer look, our clinicians offer a warm, structured [developmental profile](/ask/what-is-the-abilityscore-and-how-is-it-calculated) and, where helpful, playful [speech and communication therapy](https://www.pinnacleblooms.org/top-speech-therapy-center-india-proven-improvement-rate) that builds joint attention and gesture. Explore more ways to [support a child's early development](/) with confidence.

## Trusted sources
CDC "Learn the Signs. Act Early." developmental milestones for 12–18 months; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org) guidance on early gestures and communication; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association on joint attention and early social communication.

**Next step —** Noticing a child who isn't yet pointing? Encourage their family to [book a friendly developmental check with a Pinnacle clinician](/ask/what-is-the-abilityscore-and-how-is-it-calculated).

## Sources
- CDC — Learn the Signs. Act Early. (developmental milestones): https://www.cdc.gov/child-development
- American Academy of Pediatrics — HealthyChildren.org: https://www.healthychildren.org
- ASHA — early social communication and joint attention: https://www.asha.org

## Connected topics and perspectives
- Behaviours: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/behaviours
- Teacher: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/teacher
- Communication: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/domain/communication
- Support: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/intent/support
- Screen: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/lifecycle/screen
- Speech Therapy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/route/speech-therapy
- Mainstream Inclusion: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/empowerment/mainstream_inclusion

## Related question paths

### Recognise signs & concerns
- Should I worry about not pointing to show things in a 1-year-old?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/should-i-worry-about-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-1-year-old
- Can Not Pointing To Show Things Be an Early Sign of a Developmental Concern?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-not-pointing-to-show-things-be-an-early-sign-of-a-developmental-concern
- Should a frontline worker refer a child not pointing to show things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/should-a-frontline-worker-refer-a-child-showing-not-pointing-to-show-things
- Absent Pointing to Show: A Clinician's Signs Guide: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-developmental-conditions-can-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-child-point-to
- When should a doctor investigate not pointing to show things in a young child?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/when-should-a-doctor-investigate-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-young-child
- When should I worry about not pointing to show things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/when-should-i-worry-about-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-my-child

### Explore causes & influences
- Why a 1-Year-Old May Not Point to Show Things: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-1-year-old
- What causes not pointing to show things in young children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-young-children

### Explore therapy & support
- How should a teacher respond to not pointing to show things in a young child?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-should-a-teacher-respond-to-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-young-child
- What should I do if my child doesn't point at things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-should-i-do-if-my-child-doesn-t-point-at-things
- Can Not Pointing To Show Things Be a Sign of Autism?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-not-pointing-to-show-things-be-a-sign-of-autism
- Do children usually outgrow not pointing to show things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-children-usually-outgrow-not-pointing-to-show-things
- How therapy addresses a child not pointing to show things: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-therapy-address-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-child
- How should a frontline worker respond to a child not pointing to show things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-should-a-frontline-worker-respond-to-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-child
- Is Not Pointing To Show Things Normal?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-not-pointing-to-show-things-a-normal-part-of-child-development
- What makes not pointing to show things worse in a child?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-makes-not-pointing-to-show-things-worse-in-a-child
- What other behaviours often occur with Not Pointing To Show Things?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-other-behaviours-often-occur-with-not-pointing-to-show-things
- Therapy techniques for not pointing to show things: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-therapy-techniques-help-a-child-with-not-pointing-to-show-things

### At home & in everyday life
- How do I handle not pointing to show things in a 1-year-old?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-do-i-handle-not-pointing-to-show-things-in-a-1-year-old
- How to Help a Young Child Who Isn't Pointing to Show Things: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-i-help-a-young-child-with-not-pointing-to-show-things