# How can a non-verbal child with Social Communication Difficulties communicate?

Canonical: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-a-non-verbal-child-with-social-communication-difficulties-communicate
Publisher: Pinnacle Blooms Network / Bharath Healthcare Laboratories Private Limited

A non-verbal child with social communication difficulties can communicate through Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) — gestures, picture cards, communication boards and speech-generating devices — alongside speech and language therapy. AAC does not hold back speech and often encourages it. AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

*When words haven't arrived yet, a child still has so much to say — and the right tools help the world finally hear them.*

## In short
A non-verbal child with social communication difficulties can absolutely communicate — speech is just one channel among many. With **Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)** — gestures, picture cards, communication boards, and speech-generating apps or devices — alongside speech and language therapy, children learn to request, refuse, share and connect. Giving a child a way to communicate does *not* hold back speech; research consistently shows it often encourages it.

## Ways your child can communicate
- **Gestures and body language** — pointing, reaching, leading you by the hand, nodding and shaking the head are real, valid communication worth responding to warmly.
- **Picture-based systems (PECS / visual boards)** — your child hands over or points to a picture to ask for a snack, a toy or a break, building the core idea that *communication gets a response*.
- **Communication books and choice boards** — simple laminated cards your child uses to choose between options throughout the day.
- **Speech-generating devices and AAC apps** — tablets or dedicated devices that "speak" when a symbol is pressed, giving your child a clear voice in any setting.
- **Sign and key-word signing** — paired with speech, simple signs give an immediate, portable way to express needs.
- **Total communication** — most children thrive using several of these together, choosing whichever works best in each moment.

The goal is always to honour every attempt your child makes, model the tools yourself, and follow their lead — so communication feels rewarding, not effortful.

## When to seek a check
If your child is not yet using words by around 18–24 months, has limited gestures or eye contact, or seems frustrated when trying to make needs known, a developmental and speech-language review is the kind, useful next step. A speech-language therapist can match the right AAC approach to your child and coach you to use it confidently at home.

## The Pinnacle way
AbilityScore® is part of Pinnacle’s developmental assessment. Diagnosis, where needed, requires an appropriately qualified healthcare professional — never from an app or online form. From there, a speech-language therapist builds a [communication profile](/ask/what-is-the-abilityscore-and-how-is-it-calculated) and an AAC plan shaped to your child's strengths through our [speech therapy](https://www.pinnacleblooms.org/top-speech-therapy-center-india-proven-improvement-rate) programme. Explore more on how we [support every child](/) to find their voice.

## Trusted sources
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) guidance on AAC and non-speaking communicators; WHO ICD-11 framing of communication disorders; CDC "Learn the Signs. Act Early." communication milestone resources.

**Next step —** Ready to help your child communicate with confidence? [Book a speech and language assessment with a Pinnacle clinician](https://www.pinnacleblooms.org/top-speech-therapy-center-india-proven-improvement-rate).

This is general information, not a diagnosis — individual assessment and diagnosis require an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.

## Sources
- ASHA — Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/aac/
- CDC — Learn the Signs. Act Early. milestones: https://www.cdc.gov/child-development
- WHO ICD-11: https://icd.who.int/

## Connected topics and perspectives
- Conditions: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/conditions
- Parent: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/stakeholder/parent
- Adaptive: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/domain/adaptive
- Support: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/intent/support
- Plan: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/lifecycle/plan
- Special Education: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/route/special-education
- Family Empowerment: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/lens/empowerment/family_empowerment

## Related question paths

### Understand the subject
- How Social Communication Difficulties Affect a Child's Daily Life: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-social-communication-difficulties-affect-a-child-s-daily-life
- Is Social Communication Difficulties a disability?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-social-communication-difficulties-considered-a-disability
- Is Social Communication Difficulty Genetic or Hereditary?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/is-social-communication-difficulties-genetic-or-hereditary
- What are common myths about Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-common-myths-about-social-communication-difficulties
- What are the types or levels of Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-types-or-levels-of-social-communication-difficulties
- What causes social communication difficulties in children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-social-communication-difficulties-in-children
- What is Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-social-communication-difficulties
- What is Social Communication Difficulties, and what does it look like in early childhood?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-social-communication-difficulties-and-what-does-it-look-like-in-early-childhood
- What Other Conditions Occur Alongside Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-other-conditions-often-occur-alongside-social-communication-difficulties
- Early Intervention Outcomes for Social Communication Difficulties (Under 7): https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-does-current-research-show-about-early-intervention-outcomes-for-social-communication-difficulties-in-children-under-7
- What is Social Communication Difficulties, and its ICD-11 features?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-social-communication-difficulties-and-what-are-its-icd-11-features-in-early-childhood
- ICD-11 Classification of Social Communication Difficulties: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-icd-11-classification-for-social-communication-difficulties

### Recognise signs & concerns
- Can Social Communication Difficulties be cured?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-social-communication-difficulties-be-cured
- Can Social Communication Difficulties be prevented?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/can-social-communication-difficulties-be-prevented
- Do Boys Show Social Communication Difficulties Differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-boys-show-social-communication-difficulties-differently
- Do girls show social communication difficulties differently?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/do-girls-show-social-communication-difficulties-differently
- Should I be worried my child might have Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/should-i-be-worried-my-child-might-have-social-communication-difficulties
- What are the early signs of Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties in a 1-Year-Old Boy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-1-year-old-boy
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties in a 1-Year-Old Girl: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-1-year-old-girl
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties at 12–18 Months: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-12-to-18-month-old
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties at 18–24 Months: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-18-to-24-month-old
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties in a 2-Year-Old: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-2-year-old
- Early Signs of Social Communication Difficulties in a 2-Year-Old Boy: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-early-signs-of-social-communication-difficulties-in-a-2-year-old-boy

### Explore causes & influences
- Are boys more likely to have social communication difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-boys-more-likely-to-have-social-communication-difficulties
- Are Girls More Likely to Have Social Communication Difficulties?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/are-girls-more-likely-to-have-social-communication-difficulties
- What causes Social Communication Difficulties in young children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-causes-social-communication-difficulties-in-young-children
- How early intervention advances UNCRPD and the SDGs: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-early-intervention-for-social-communication-difficulties-advance-un-child-rights-uncrpd-and-the-sdgs
- Contributing factors for Social Communication Difficulties: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-are-the-known-contributing-factors-for-social-communication-difficulties-in-early-childhood
- Cost-effectiveness of early therapy for Social Communication Difficulties: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-cost-effectiveness-of-early-therapy-for-social-communication-difficulties-in-young-children
- Social Communication Difficulties in India: Prevalence and Public-Health Burden: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-prevalence-and-public-health-burden-of-social-communication-difficulties-among-young-children-in-india

### Understand assessment
- How AbilityScore Tracks Progress in Social Communication Difficulties: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-does-abilityscore-track-progress-in-a-child-with-social-communication-difficulties
- How Social Communication Difficulties Are Assessed in a Young Child: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-social-communication-difficulties-assessed-in-a-young-child
- How is Social Communication Difficulties assessed in children under 7?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-is-social-communication-difficulties-assessed-in-children-under-7
- Screening & Diagnostic Pathway for Social Communication Difficulties Under 7: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/what-is-the-recommended-screening-and-diagnostic-pathway-for-social-communication-difficulties-in-children-under-7
- Standardised tools for assessing Social Communication Difficulties: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/which-standardised-tools-are-used-to-assess-social-communication-difficulties-in-early-childhood
- Validated outcome measures for Social Communication Difficulties in early childhood: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/which-validated-outcome-measures-are-used-to-study-social-communication-difficulties-in-early-childhood

### Explore therapy & support
- How can a non-verbal child with Speech and Language Delay communicate?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-a-non-verbal-child-with-speech-and-language-delay-communicate
- How can a non-verbal child with Global Developmental Delay communicate?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-a-non-verbal-child-with-global-developmental-delay-communicate
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- How common are social communication difficulties in children?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-common-is-social-communication-difficulties-in-children
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### At home & in everyday life
- How can I support my child with Social Communication Difficulties at home?: https://pinnacleblooms.org/ask/how-can-i-support-my-child-with-social-communication-difficulties-at-home